Pokémon data structure (Generation II): Difference between revisions
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The '''Pokémon data structure''' in the [[Generation II]] games stores most information about the current state of a {{player}}'s [[caught Pokémon]]. It has a length of 48 bytes for Pokémon in the player's [[party]] and 32 bytes for Pokémon in Boxes on [[Bill's PC]]. The information lost when depositing a Pokémon in Bill's PC is its [[ | The '''Pokémon data structure''' in the [[Generation II]] games stores most information about the current state of a {{player}}'s [[caught Pokémon]]. It has a length of 48 bytes for Pokémon in the player's [[party]] and 32 bytes for Pokémon in Boxes on [[Bill's PC]]. The information lost when depositing a Pokémon in Bill's PC is its [[status ailment]], {{stat|HP}}, {{stat|Attack}}, {{stat|Defense}}, {{stat|Speed}}, {{stat|Special Attack}} and {{stat|Special Defense}}; this allows the [[Box trick]] to work by recalculating the lost information upon withdrawing the Pokémon again. | ||
===The structure=== | ===The structure=== | ||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
! style="text-align: center; background: #{{johto color}};" | '''Size''' | ! style="text-align: center; background: #{{johto color}};" | '''Size''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 0x00 || [[List of Pokémon by index number (Generation II)|Index number of the | | 0x00 || [[List of Pokémon by index number (Generation II)|Index number of the species]] || 1 byte | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 0x01 || [[List of items by index number (Generation II)|Index number of | | 0x01 || [[List of items by index number (Generation II)|Index number of held item]] || 1 byte | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 0x02 || [[List of moves#Generation II|Index number of move 1]] || 1 byte | | 0x02 || [[List of moves#Generation II|Index number of move 1]] || 1 byte | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
| 0x08 || [[Experience|Experience points]] || 3 bytes | | 0x08 || [[Experience|Experience points]] || 3 bytes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 0x0B || {{stat|HP}} [[ | | 0x0B || {{stat|HP}} [[Effort values|EV data]] || 2 bytes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 0x0D || {{stat|Attack}} EV data || 2 bytes | | 0x0D || {{stat|Attack}} EV data || 2 bytes | ||
| Line 71: | Line 71: | ||
|} | |} | ||
Notably missing from this structure are the Pokémon's nickname and the original Trainer's name, which are stored elsewhere. | Notably missing from this structure are the Pokémon's [[nickname]] and the [[original Trainer]]'s name, which are stored elsewhere. | ||
Pokémon stored in Bill's PC use a form of this structure that stops after the | Pokémon stored in Bill's PC use a form of this structure that stops after the level data, at 0x1F. | ||
The Pokémon Box data consists only of the currently open Pokémon Box, which explains the need for the player to save the game before switching the open Box. The current Box is represented in volatile RAM at a given offset depending on which version is being used, and continues for 640 bytes (32 bytes each for 20 Pokémon). | The Pokémon Box data consists only of the currently open Pokémon Box, which explains the need for the player to save the game before switching the open Box. The current Box is represented in volatile RAM at a given offset depending on which version is being used, and continues for 640 bytes (32 bytes each for 20 Pokémon). | ||
==Differences== | ==Differences== | ||
The [[Pokémon data structure in Generation I|Generation I Pokémon data structure]] initially had 44 | The [[Pokémon data structure in Generation I|Generation I Pokémon data structure]] initially had 44 bytes—33 "core bytes" and 11 "temporary bytes" when withdrawn from the PC. In Generation II, Pokémon are now represented by 48 bytes—32 "core bytes" and 16 "temporary bytes" when withdrawn from the PC. This makes Pokémon storage in RAM slightly cleaner to access/modify than in previous [[Generation I]] games. | ||
This structure is nearly the same as the [[Pokémon data structure in the GB|Generation I structure]], but with a few items moved around and the [[Generation II#Advances in Gameplay|addition]] of four more bytes of data. | This structure is nearly the same as the [[Pokémon data structure in the GB|Generation I structure]], but with a few items moved around and the [[Generation II#Advances in Gameplay|addition]] of four more bytes of data. | ||
===Removed data=== | ===Removed data=== | ||
* The catch rate from | * The catch rate from the Generation I games is now recycled to store a Pokémon's [[held item]]. Held items can be traded between Generation I and II and will still remain in Generation I, despite being unusable. This is because non-[[wild Pokémon]] in Generation I never utilize their catch rate data. | ||
* Six values between offsets 0x01~0x06 from the Generation I structure have been rearranged, with values from offset 0x07 onwards now taking the place of 0x02 onwards. | * Six values between offsets 0x01~0x06 from the Generation I structure have been rearranged, with values from offset 0x07 onwards now taking the place of 0x02 onwards. | ||
:* Remaining HP (2 bytes) | :* Remaining {{stat|HP}} (2 bytes) is now two "temporary bytes", which explains why a Pokémon's HP is restored when deposited/withdrawn in Generation II, unlike in Generation I. | ||
:* The redundant level value from Generation I is now gone, as a "permanent byte" value is now used to store a Pokémon's level while in the PC. | :* The redundant level value from Generation I is now gone, as a "permanent byte" value is now used to store a Pokémon's level while in the PC. | ||
:* Status ailment is also a "temporary byte", as opposed to previously being a "permanent byte", in the same fashion as Remaining HP. | :* [[Status ailment]] is also a "temporary byte", as opposed to previously being a "permanent byte", in the same fashion as Remaining HP. | ||
:* A Pokémon's given types (2 bytes) are now removed from its individual data. Instead in Generation II, a database is used to calculate a Pokémon's type when it gets sent into battle. | :* A Pokémon's given types (2 bytes) are now removed from its individual data. Instead, in Generation II, a database is used to calculate a Pokémon's type when it gets sent into battle. | ||
===Additional data=== | ===Additional data=== | ||
* [[Friendship]] has now been added right after | * [[Friendship]] has now been added right after move 4's PP byte. This value disappears from a Pokémon when traded to Generation I. However, Pokémon traded to any Generation II game will be assigned a [[Friendship#Generation II|default friendship value]]. | ||
* [[Pokérus]] has also been added right after friendship. Like friendship, this value disappears when traded to Generation I. As such, it is possible to "erase" | * [[Pokérus]] has also been added right after friendship. Like friendship, this value disappears when traded to Generation I. As such, it is possible to "erase" Pokérus by trading the infected Pokémon between a Generation I game and a Generation II game, as long as it is "compatible" with Generation I. | ||
* [[#Caught data|Caught data]] (2 bytes) has been added after Pokérus. However, these fields are left blank in all versions except [[Crystal Version]]. | * [[#Caught data|Caught data]] (2 bytes) has been added after Pokérus. However, these fields are left blank in all versions except [[Crystal Version]]. | ||
* At the very end of the "temporary bytes", Special has now been split up into {{stat|Special Attack}} and {{stat|Special Defense}}. Both stats utilize the same EV and IV values. However, they are assigned different numbers from the species' given database entry. | * At the very end of the "temporary bytes", Special has now been split up into {{stat|Special Attack}} and {{stat|Special Defense}}. Both stats utilize the same EV and IV values. However, they are assigned different numbers from the species' given database entry. | ||
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==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
===Caught data=== | ===Caught data=== | ||
The caught data is only used for Crystal version in [[Cianwood City]] where a woman tells the main character where a certain Pokémon was caught and at what time and level. | The caught data is only used for Crystal version in [[Cianwood City]] where a woman tells the main character where a certain Pokémon was caught and at what time and level. Pokémon obtained in a game other than Crystal will have '''00 00''' for this value. This data is stored in two bytes: | ||
* Time and level | * Time and level | ||
:* 2 bits: Time of day (1: | :* 2 bits: Time of day (1: morning, 2: day, 3: night) | ||
:* 6 bits: {{tt|Level|Pokémon hatched from eggs will have a value of 1 for the level they were 'caught at' | :* 6 bits: {{tt|Level|Pokémon hatched from eggs will have a value of 1 for the level they were 'caught at'}} | ||
* OT gender and location | * OT gender and location | ||
:* 1 bit: OT Gender (0: Male, 1: Female) | :* 1 bit: OT Gender (0: Male, 1: Female) | ||
| Line 107: | Line 107: | ||
For example, a Cyndaquil that was received in New Bark Town at level 5 by the female Trainer during the daytime would have the following bytes: '''85 81''' (in hexadecimal format) | For example, a Cyndaquil that was received in New Bark Town at level 5 by the female Trainer during the daytime would have the following bytes: '''85 81''' (in hexadecimal format) | ||
* 2 bits: '''10''' (decimal 2 - day) and 6 bits: '''000101''' (decimal 5 - level), so 8 bits: '''1000 0101''' (0x85 in hex) | * 2 bits: '''10''' (decimal 2 - day) and 6 bits: '''000101''' (decimal 5 - level 5), so 8 bits: '''1000 0101''' (0x85 in hex) | ||
* 1 bit: '''1''' (decimal 1 - female) 7 bits: '''0000001''' (decimal 1 - New Bark Town), so 8 bits: '''1000 0001''' (0x81 in hex) | * 1 bit: '''1''' (decimal 1 - female) and 7 bits: '''0000001''' (decimal 1 - [[New Bark Town]]), so 8 bits: '''1000 0001''' (0x81 in hex) | ||
When traded to Generation I games, Pokémon from Crystal version will lose their caught data permanently. They will not recover this data when traded back. However, this data is retained when the Pokémon is traded amongst Generation II games. | When traded to Generation I games, Pokémon from Crystal version will lose their caught data permanently. They will not recover this data when traded back. However, this data is retained when the Pokémon is traded amongst Generation II games. | ||
Revision as of 06:45, 6 December 2012
The Pokémon data structure in the Generation II games stores most information about the current state of a player's caught Pokémon. It has a length of 48 bytes for Pokémon in the player's party and 32 bytes for Pokémon in Boxes on Bill's PC. The information lost when depositing a Pokémon in Bill's PC is its status ailment, HP, Attack, Defense, Speed, Special Attack and Special Defense; this allows the Box trick to work by recalculating the lost information upon withdrawing the Pokémon again.
The structure
| Offset | Contents | Size |
|---|---|---|
| 0x00 | Index number of the species | 1 byte |
| 0x01 | Index number of held item | 1 byte |
| 0x02 | Index number of move 1 | 1 byte |
| 0x03 | Index number of move 2 | 1 byte |
| 0x04 | Index number of move 3 | 1 byte |
| 0x05 | Index number of move 4 | 1 byte |
| 0x06 | Original Trainer ID number | 2 bytes |
| 0x08 | Experience points | 3 bytes |
| 0x0B | HP EV data | 2 bytes |
| 0x0D | Attack EV data | 2 bytes |
| 0x0F | Defense EV data | 2 bytes |
| 0x11 | Speed EV data | 2 bytes |
| 0x13 | Special EV data | 2 bytes |
| 0x15 | IV data | 2 bytes |
| 0x17 | Move 1's PP values | 1 byte |
| 0x18 | Move 2's PP values | 1 byte |
| 0x19 | Move 3's PP values | 1 byte |
| 0x1A | Move 4's PP values | 1 byte |
| 0x1B | Friendship | 1 byte |
| 0x1C | Pokérus | 1 byte |
| 0x1D | Caught data | 2 bytes |
| 0x1F | Level | 1 byte |
| 0x20 | Status ailment | 1 byte |
| 0x21 | Unused byte | 1 byte |
| 0x22 | Current HP | 2 bytes |
| 0x24 | Maximum HP | 2 bytes |
| 0x26 | Attack | 2 bytes |
| 0x28 | Defense | 2 bytes |
| 0x2A | Speed | 2 bytes |
| 0x2C | Special Attack | 2 bytes |
| 0x2E | Special Defense | 2 bytes |
Notably missing from this structure are the Pokémon's nickname and the original Trainer's name, which are stored elsewhere.
Pokémon stored in Bill's PC use a form of this structure that stops after the level data, at 0x1F.
The Pokémon Box data consists only of the currently open Pokémon Box, which explains the need for the player to save the game before switching the open Box. The current Box is represented in volatile RAM at a given offset depending on which version is being used, and continues for 640 bytes (32 bytes each for 20 Pokémon).
Differences
The Generation I Pokémon data structure initially had 44 bytes—33 "core bytes" and 11 "temporary bytes" when withdrawn from the PC. In Generation II, Pokémon are now represented by 48 bytes—32 "core bytes" and 16 "temporary bytes" when withdrawn from the PC. This makes Pokémon storage in RAM slightly cleaner to access/modify than in previous Generation I games.
This structure is nearly the same as the Generation I structure, but with a few items moved around and the addition of four more bytes of data.
Removed data
- The catch rate from the Generation I games is now recycled to store a Pokémon's held item. Held items can be traded between Generation I and II and will still remain in Generation I, despite being unusable. This is because non-wild Pokémon in Generation I never utilize their catch rate data.
- Six values between offsets 0x01~0x06 from the Generation I structure have been rearranged, with values from offset 0x07 onwards now taking the place of 0x02 onwards.
- Remaining HP (2 bytes) is now two "temporary bytes", which explains why a Pokémon's HP is restored when deposited/withdrawn in Generation II, unlike in Generation I.
- The redundant level value from Generation I is now gone, as a "permanent byte" value is now used to store a Pokémon's level while in the PC.
- Status ailment is also a "temporary byte", as opposed to previously being a "permanent byte", in the same fashion as Remaining HP.
- A Pokémon's given types (2 bytes) are now removed from its individual data. Instead, in Generation II, a database is used to calculate a Pokémon's type when it gets sent into battle.
Additional data
- Friendship has now been added right after move 4's PP byte. This value disappears from a Pokémon when traded to Generation I. However, Pokémon traded to any Generation II game will be assigned a default friendship value.
- Pokérus has also been added right after friendship. Like friendship, this value disappears when traded to Generation I. As such, it is possible to "erase" Pokérus by trading the infected Pokémon between a Generation I game and a Generation II game, as long as it is "compatible" with Generation I.
- Caught data (2 bytes) has been added after Pokérus. However, these fields are left blank in all versions except Crystal Version.
- At the very end of the "temporary bytes", Special has now been split up into Special Attack and Special Defense. Both stats utilize the same EV and IV values. However, they are assigned different numbers from the species' given database entry.
Notes
Caught data
The caught data is only used for Crystal version in Cianwood City where a woman tells the main character where a certain Pokémon was caught and at what time and level. Pokémon obtained in a game other than Crystal will have 00 00 for this value. This data is stored in two bytes:
- Time and level
- 2 bits: Time of day (1: morning, 2: day, 3: night)
- 6 bits: Level
- OT gender and location
- 1 bit: OT Gender (0: Male, 1: Female)
- 7 bits: Location
For example, a Cyndaquil that was received in New Bark Town at level 5 by the female Trainer during the daytime would have the following bytes: 85 81 (in hexadecimal format)
- 2 bits: 10 (decimal 2 - day) and 6 bits: 000101 (decimal 5 - level 5), so 8 bits: 1000 0101 (0x85 in hex)
- 1 bit: 1 (decimal 1 - female) and 7 bits: 0000001 (decimal 1 - New Bark Town), so 8 bits: 1000 0001 (0x81 in hex)
When traded to Generation I games, Pokémon from Crystal version will lose their caught data permanently. They will not recover this data when traded back. However, this data is retained when the Pokémon is traded amongst Generation II games.
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This data structure article is part of Project Games, a Bulbapedia project that aims to write comprehensive articles on the Pokémon games. |
