Ability

Abilities (Japanese: 特性 special characteristic) are a game mechanic introduced in Generation III. Individual Pokémon may have just one of these special attributes, which generally serve to assist them in battle. Not every ability is beneficial, though; some can actually hinder the user. Abilities are very similar to Pokémon Powers in the Trading Card Game; in fact, some abilities originally appeared as such.

Some Pokémon may have the option of having more than one ability. In this case, the chances of obtaining a Pokémon with a particular ability are equally likely. These Pokémon are known as "dual ability" Pokémon; similarly those with only one are known as "single ability" Pokémon. Some single ability Pokémon may have abilities unique to themselves or their evolutionary lines: a signature ability. However, in the Mystery Dungeon games, dual ability Pokémon literally have two abilities, which are both active.

Pokémon that evolve and have a certain ability in their pre-evolution (Dual-ability Pokémon only), but evolve into a Dual-ability Pokémon upon evolution (such as Poochyena with Run Away or Quick Feet evolving into Mightyena with Intimidate or Quick Feet), the Pokémon will keep its ability from its pre-evolution upon evolving (so a Poochyena with Quick Feet in Generation IV would keep its ability upon evolving into a Mightyena, while one with Run Away would evolve into a Mightyena with Intimidate instead). If the Pokémon is a Single-ability Pokémon, then it will still have a 50% chance for each if its evolution is a Dual-ability (Dependent on IVs).

Abilities were carried over into the Generation IV games, and some new abilities were added. Some Pokémon that debuted in the first three generations are able to have these new abilities, as well as their old ones, becoming dual-ability Pokémon, but will keep the ability they had in Generation III unless they evolve. All Generation III abilities were maintained, with the exception of the unused Cacophony. The only ability listed after Cacophony in the game data, Air Lock, was renumbered, and the new abilities followed after.

In Generation V Pokémon obtained in the Dream World have new hidden abilities, meaning that some species of Pokémon now have three possible abilities. Many of the new abilities in Generation V are exclusive to Pokémon met in the Dream World.

List of abilities

Each ability listed here is linked to an article containing a list of Pokémon that can have that ability. For those lists:

• Pokémon listed under 'Single ability' can only have that ability; for example, Mew can only have Synchronize. 233 Pokémon have just one ability.
• Pokémon listed under 'Dual ability' can have that ability or another; for example, Chansey can have either the ability Natural Cure or the ability Serene Grace. 260 Pokémon may have one of two abilities.

#	Name	Description	Generation	Single	Dual	Hidden
091	Adaptability	Powers up moves of the same type.	IV	0	3	3
106	Aftermath	Damages the foe landing the finishing hit.	IV	0	4	4
076	Air Lock	Eliminates the effects of weather.	III	1	0	0
148	Analyze	一番最後に技を出すと強くなる。	V	0	0	12
083	Anger Point	Raises Attack upon taking a critical hit.	IV	0	3	4
126	Antagonist	能力の　変化が 逆転する。	V	0	0	5
107	Anticipation	Senses the foe’s dangerous moves.	IV	1	4	1
071	Arena Trap	Prevents the foe from fleeing.	III	0	3	0
123	Bad Dreams	Reduces a sleeping foe’s HP.	IV	1	0	0
124	Bad Habit	触られた　相手から 道具を　盗む。	V	0	0	5
004	Battle Armor	The Pokémon is protected against critical hits.	III	2	4	2
145	Big Pecks	防御を　さげる 攻撃を　受けない。	V	0	7	4
066	Blaze	Powers up Fire-type moves in a pinch.	III	15	0	2
133	Broken Armor	物理技で　防御がさがり 素早さが　あがる。	V	0	1	15
034	Chlorophyll	Boosts the Pokémon’s Speed in sunshine.	III	10	19	6
029	Clear Body	Prevents the Pokémon’s stats from being lowered.	III	6	2	3
013	Cloud Nine	Eliminates the effects of weather.	III	0	2	4
016	Color Change	Changes the Pokémon’s type to the foe’s move.	III	1	0	0
128	Competitiveness	能力が　さがると 攻撃が　あがる。	V	0	2	10
014	Compoundeyes	The Pokémon’s accuracy is boosted.	III	2	4	1
130	Cursed Body	攻撃されると　たまに　かなしばりにする。	V	0	2	3
056	Cute Charm	Contact with the Pokémon may cause infatuation.	III	3	8	1
006	Damp	Prevents combatants from self destructing.	III	0	8	10
161	Daruma Mode	ピンチに　なると 姿が　変化する。	V	0	0	1
088	Download	Adjusts power according to the foe’s lowest defensive stat.	IV	1	3	0
002	Drizzle	The Pokémon makes it rain if it appears in battle.	III	1	0	1
070	Drought	The Pokémon makes it sunny if it is in battle.	III	1	0	2
087	Dry Skin	Reduces HP if it is hot. Water restores HP.	IV	0	4	1
048	Early Bird	The Pokémon awakens quickly from sleep.	III	0	13	2
150	Eccentric	目の前の　ポケモンに 変身してしまう。	V	0	0	1
027	Effect Spore	Contact may paralyze, poison, or cause sleep.	III	2	4	1
111	Filter	Powers down super- effective moves.	IV	0	2	0
049	Flame Body	Contact with the Pokémon may burn the foe.	III	5	5	4
018	Flash Fire	Powers up Fire-type moves if hit by a fire move.	III	4	10	4
122	Flower Gift	Powers up party Pokémon when it is sunny.	IV	1	0	0
059	Forecast	Transforms with the weather.	III	1	0	0
108	Forewarn	Determines what moves the foe has.	IV	0	6	0
132	Friend Guard	味方の　ダメージを 減らすことができる。	V	0	0	5
119	Frisk	The Pokémon can check the foe’s held item.	IV	3	3	5
082	Gluttony	Encourages the early use of a held Berry.	IV	6	4	9
062	Guts	Boosts Attack if there is a status problem.	III	3	14	4
139	Harvest	使った　きのみを 何回も　つくりだす。	V	0	0	3
131	Healer	味方の　状態異常を　たまに　治す。	V	0	2	3
085	Heatproof	Weakens the power of Fire-type moves.	IV	0	2	0
134	Heavy Metal	自分の　重さが ２倍に　なる。	V	0	0	5
157	Sap Sipper	くさの　技を　受けると 攻撃が　あがる。	V	0	3	8
118	Honey Gather	The Pokémon may gather Honey from somewhere.	IV	1	0	1
037	Huge Power	Raises the Pokémon’s Attack stat.	III	0	3	0
055	Hustle	Boosts the Attack stat, but lowers accuracy.	III	3	7	8
093	Hydration	Heals status problems if it is raining.	IV	2	7	9
052	Hyper Cutter	Prevents the Attack stat from being lowered.	III	0	9	0
115	Ice Body	The Pokémon regains HP in a hailstorm.	IV	3	5	4
035	Illuminate	Raises the likelihood of meeting wild Pokémon.	III	0	6	0
149	Illusion	後ろの　ポケモンに なりきって　でてくる。	V	2	0	0
017	Immunity	Prevents the Pokémon from getting poisoned.	III	1	1	1
039	Inner Focus	The Pokémon is protected from flinching.	III	4	16	6
015	Insomnia	Prevents the Pokémon from falling asleep.	III	0	10	1
022	Intimidate	Lowers the foe’s Attack stat.	III	5	19	3
089	Iron Fist	Boosts the power of punching moves.	IV	0	3	7
160	Iron Thorns	触れた　相手を キズつける。	V	2	0	0
155	Jitter	びびって　素早さが あがる　タイプがある。	V	0	0	11
051	Keen Eye	Prevents the Pokémon from losing accuracy.	III	5	19	5
103	Klutz	The Pokémon can’t use any held items.	IV	0	6	1
102	Leaf Guard	Prevents status problems in sunny weather.	IV	1	6	7
026	Levitate	Gives full immunity to all Ground-type moves.	III	30	3	0
135	Light Metal	自分の　重さが 半分に　なる。	V	0	0	5
031	Lightningrod	The Pokémon draws in all Electric-type moves.	III	0	9	6
007	Limber	The Pokémon is protected from paralysis.	III	1	7	2
064	Liquid Ooze	Inflicts damage on foes using any draining move.	III	0	4	0
098	Magic Guard	The Pokémon only takes damage from attacks.	IV	0	7	3
156	Magic Mirror	変化技を　返す ことが　できる。	V	0	0	3
040	Magma Armor	Prevents the Pokémon from becoming frozen.	III	0	3	0
042	Magnet Pull	Prevents Steel-type Pokémon from escaping.	III	0	5	0
063	Marvel Scale	Boosts Defense if there is a status problem.	III	1	0	2
058	Minus	Boosts Sp. Atk if another Pokémon has Plus.	III	1	3	2
147	Miracle Skin	変化技を　受けにくい 体に　なっている。	V	0	1	3
104	Mold Breaker	Moves can be used regardless of abilities.	IV	2	4	6
078	Motor Drive	Raises Speed if hit by an Electric-type move.	IV	1	2	1
153	Moxie	相手を　倒すと 攻撃が　あがる。	V	0	5	6
136	Multiscale	ＨＰが　満タンのときに ダメージが　少なくなる。	V	0	0	2
121	Multitype	Changes type to match the held Plate.	IV	1	0	0
152	Mummy	相手に　触られると 相手を　ミイラにする。	V	2	0	0
030	Natural Cure	All status problems are healed upon switching out.	III	3	10	0
099	No Guard	Ensures the Pokémon and its foe’s attacks land.	IV	0	3	3
096	Normalize	All the Pokémon’s moves become the Normal type.	IV	0	2	0
012	Oblivious	Prevents the Pokémon from becoming infatuated.	III	0	16	3
142	Overcoat	てんきの　えいきょうで　ダメージを　うけない。	V	0	5	12
065	Overgrow	Powers up Grass-type moves in a pinch.	III	15	0	2
138	Overload	やけどのとき　特殊の 威力が　あがる。	V	0	0	2
020	Own Tempo	Prevents the Pokémon from becoming confused.	III	0	13	4
053	Pickup	The Pokémon may pick up items.	III	1	9	0
057	Plus	Boosts Sp. Atk if another Pokémon has Minus.	III	1	3	3
090	Poison Heal	Restores HP if the Pokémon is poisoned.	IV	0	2	1
038	Poison Point	Contact with the Pokémon may poison the foe.	III	0	14	0
137	Poison Rampage	毒の時、物理の威力が上がる。	V	0	0	1
046	Pressure	The Pokémon raises the foe’s PP usage.	III	18	3	4
074	Pure Power	Boosts the power of physical attacks.	III	2	0	0
095	Quick Feet	Boosts Speed if there is a status problem.	IV	0	5	7
044	Rain Dish	The Pokémon gradually recovers HP in rain.	III	0	3	8
120	Reckless	Powers up moves that have recoil damage.	IV	0	3	8
144	Regeneration	ひっこめると ＨＰが 少し　回復する。	V	0	3	14
154	Righteous Heart	あくを　受けると 攻撃が　あがる。	V	4	0	5
079	Rivalry	Raises Attack if the foe is of the same gender.	IV	0	12	4
069	Rock Head	Protects the Pokémon from recoil damage.	III	2	16	0
024	Rough Skin	Inflicts damage to the foe on contact.	III	2	1	3
050	Run Away	Enables sure getaway from wild Pokémon.	III	0	16	7
159	Sand Force	砂あらしで　威力が あがる　技がある。	V	1	2	11
146	Sand Rush	砂あらしで 素早さが　あがる。	V	0	4	2
045	Sand Stream	The Pokémon summons a sandstorm in battle.	III	3	0	0
008	Sand Veil	Boosts the Pokémon’s evasion in a sandstorm.	III	7	4	7
113	Scrappy	Enables moves to hit Ghost-type foes.	IV	0	2	7
032	Serene Grace	Boosts the likelihood of added effects appearing.	III	2	7	2
023	Shadow Tag	Prevents the foe from escaping.	III	2	0	6
061	Shed Skin	The Pokémon may heal its own status problems.	III	10	5	0
125	Sheer Force	力が　強くなるが 追加効果が　なくなる。	V	1	6	17
075	Shell Armor	The Pokémon is protected against critical hits.	III	1	13	7
019	Shield Dust	Blocks the added effects of attacks taken.	III	4	1	0
086	Simple	The Pokémon is prone to wild stat changes.	IV	0	3	2
092	Skill Link	Increases the frequency of multi-strike moves.	IV	0	2	4
151	Slip Through	相手の　かべを すりぬけて　攻撃。	V	0	2	9
112	Slow Start	Temporarily halves Attack and Speed.	IV	1	0	0
097	Sniper	Powers up moves if they become critical hits.	IV	0	7	5
081	Snow Cloak	Raises evasion in a hailstorm.	IV	4	3	1
117	Snow Warning	The Pokémon summons a hailstorm in battle.	IV	2	0	0
094	Solar Power	Boosts Sp. Atk, but lowers HP in sunshine.	IV	0	3	3
116	Solid Rock	Powers down super- effective moves.	IV	0	4	0
043	Soundproof	Gives full immunity to all sound-based moves.	III	3	6	3
003	Speed Boost	The Pokémon’s Speed stat is gradually boosted.	III	1	2	5
100	Stall	The Pokémon moves after even slower foes.	IV	0	1	0
009	Static	Contact with the Pokémon may cause paralysis.	III	9	5	0
080	Steadfast	Raises Speed each time the Pokémon flinches.	IV	1	3	5
001	Stench	The stench helps keep wild Pokémon away.	III	0	6	1
060	Sticky Hold	Protects the Pokémon from item theft.	III	0	8	0
114	Storm Drain	The Pokémon draws in all Water-type moves.	IV	0	4	3
005	Sturdy	The Pokémon is protected against 1-hit KO attacks.	III	8	22	2
021	Suction Cups	Negates moves that force switching out.	III	2	1	0
141	Sudden Impulse	能力が 上がったり 下がったり する。	V	0	0	7
105	Super Luck	Heightens the critical-hit ratios of moves.	IV	0	6	3
068	Swarm	Powers up Bug-type moves in a pinch.	III	4	16	4
033	Swift Swim	Boosts the Pokémon’s Speed in rain.	III	8	20	10
028	Synchronize	Passes on a burn, poison, or paralysis to the foe.	III	3	12	0
077	Tangled Feet	Raises evasion if the Pokémon is confused.	IV	0	5	2
158	Teasing Heart	変化技を　先制で だすことが　できる。	V	2	2	7
101	Technician	Powers up the Pokémon’s weaker moves.	IV	0	9	5
140	Telepathy	味方の　攻撃を 読み取って　受けない。	V	0	2	12
127	Unnerve	相手を　緊張させ きのみを　食べさせない。	V	0	2	15
164	Teravolt	特性に　関係なく 相手に　技を　だせる。	V	1	0	0
047	Thick Fat	Raises resistance to Fire- and Ice-type moves.	III	0	15	5
129	Timid	ＨＰが　半分になると 能力が　さがる。	V	2	0	0
110	Tinted Lens	Powers up “not very effective” moves.	IV	0	4	5
067	Torrent	Powers up Water-type moves in a pinch.	III	15	0	2
036	Trace	The Pokémon copies the foe’s ability.	III	0	5	0
054	Truant	The Pokémon can’t attack on consecutive turns.	III	2	0	1
163	Turboblaze	特性に　関係なく 相手に　技を　だせる。	V	1	0	0
109	Unaware	Ignores any change in stats by the foe.	IV	0	4	3
084	Unburden	Raises Speed if a held item is used.	IV	0	4	5
143	Underhanded	触るだけで　相手を　 毒にすることがある。	V	0	1	4
162	Victory Star	じぶんや　みかたの　めいちゅうが　あがる。	V	1	0	0
072	Vital Spirit	Prevents the Pokémon from falling asleep.	III	1	4	7
010	Volt Absorb	Restores HP if hit by an Electric-type move.	III	1	2	2
011	Water Absorb	Restores HP if hit by a Water-type move.	III	1	12	8
041	Water Veil	Prevents the Pokémon from getting a burn.	III	0	4	7
073	White Smoke	Prevents the Pokémon’s stats from being lowered.	III	1	0	1
025	Wonder Guard	Only super effective moves will hit.	III	1	0	0

Trivia

• As of Generation V, excluding Dream World abilities, there are 106 Pokémon (almost exactly one-sixth of the total) who have unique ability combinations.
• There are 36 Pokémon whose first and second abilities begin with the same letter; however, this distinction encompasses just five initial letters: H, I, M, O, and S.
• There are 4 Pokémon for which all three potential abilities begin with the same letter, all of them starting with S: Shellos, Gastrodon, Purotoga, and Abagoura.
• In Generation V a Pokémon's ability is determined differently to previous Generations, because of this a Pokémon transferred from a previous Generation will have its ability recalculated upon evolution.

See also

• Ability variations
• List of Pokémon by ability
• List of abilities in other languages

This article is part of Project Moves and Abilities, a Bulbapedia project that aims to write comprehensive articles on two related aspects of the Pokémon games.