Pokémon world in relation to the real world
- The contents of this article are speculative.
The design of five of the major Pokémon regions - Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, Orre, and Sinnoh are strikingly similar in geography and demographics to regions in the real world, specifically those of Japan.
Kanto
The Kantō region of Japan is not only identical in name to Kanto in the Pokémon world, it is also very similar geographically; however, the western part of the game Kanto corresponds to eastern Chūbu.
| Pokémon world | Specific location | Prefecture | Comments | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pallet Town | 下田市 | Shimoda City | 静岡県 | Shizuoka | Pallet Town is based on Satoshi Tajiri's hometown Machida City in his boyhood, abundant in nature. |
| Viridian City | South Yamanashi | 山梨県 | Yamanashi | ||
| Viridian Forest | ? | ? | |||
| Pewter City | ? | 群馬県 | Nagano | ||
| Mt. Moon | ? | 群馬県 | Gunma | ||
| Cerulean City | ? | 群馬県 | Gunma | ||
| Vermilion City | 横浜市 | Yokohama City | 神奈川県 | Kanagawa | Yokohama is the largest seaport in Japan. |
| Power Plant | 東海発電所 | Tōkai Power Plant | 茨城県 | Ibaraki | The first commercial nuclear power plant in Japan. |
| Lavender Town | 茨城県 | Ibaraki | |||
| Celadon City | 新宿 | Shinjuku | 東京都 | Tōkyō | Shinjuku is the commercial center of Tokyo. |
| Saffron City | 丸の内 | Marunouchi | 東京都 | Tōkyō | Marunouchi is the business center of Tokyo, even of Japan. |
| Fuchsia City | 館山市 | Tateyama City | 千葉県 | Chiba | |
| Safari Zone | ? | ? | |||
| Cycling Road | 東京湾アクアライン | Tōkyō Bay Aqua-Line | It connects Kawasaki City and Kisarazu City over Tokyo Bay. It was under construction when the game was released. | ||
| Seafoam Islands | ? | ? | |||
| Cinnabar Island | 伊豆大島 | Izu-Ōshima | 東京都 | Tōkyō | Oshima is famous for Mt. Mihara, an active volcano. |
| Victory Road | ? | ? | |||
| Indigo Plateau | ? | ? | |||
| Tohjo Falls | ? | ? | |||
Sevii Islands
The Sevii Islands are based off two archipelagos off the coast of Tokyo: the Izu Islands (伊豆諸島) and the Ogasawara Islands (小笠原諸島).
| Pokémon world | Specific location | Comments | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Island 1 | 新島、神津島、式根島、利島 | Niijima, Kōzushima, Shikinejima and Toshima | Oshima | 大島支庁 | |
| Kindle Road | 新島 | Niijima | |||
| Treasure Beach | 神津島 | Kozushima | |||
| Mt. Ember | 利島宮塚山 | Mt. Miyatsuka, Toshima Island | |||
| Island 2 | 三宅島、御蔵島 | Miyakejima & Mikurajima | 三宅支庁 | Miyake | |
| Island 3 | 八丈島、八丈小島 | Hachijōjima & Hachijōkjima | Hachijō | 八丈支庁 | |
| Berry Forest | 八丈小島 | Hachijōkojima | |||
| Three Isle Port | 底土港 | Sokodo Port | |||
| Island 4 | 青ヶ島 | Aogashima | 八丈支庁 | Hachijō | |
| Island 5 | 聟島列島 | Mukojima Islands | 小笠原支庁 | Ogasawara | All are uninhabited. |
| Water Labyrinth | 西之島 | Nishinoshima | |||
| Resort Gorgeous | 中ノ島 | Nakanoshima | |||
| Lost Cave | 笹魚島 | Sasauojima | |||
| Memorial Pillar | 媒島 | Nakoudojima | |||
| Island 6 | 父島列島 | Chichijima Islands | 小笠原支庁 | Ogasawara | The small islands to the north of Chichijima include Anijima (兄島) and Otōtojima (弟島), among others. |
| Ruin Valley | 父島 | Chichijima | |||
| Green Path | 兄島 | Anijima | |||
| Outcast Island | 弟島 | Otōtojima | |||
| Island 7 | 母島列島 | Hahajima Islands | 小笠原支庁 | Ogasawara | The small islands to the south of Hahajima include Anejima (姉島) and Imōtojima (妹島), among others. |
| Navel Rock | 鳥島 | Torishima | 八丈支庁 | Hachijō | Known as the habitat of albatross. |
| Birth Island | 南鳥島 | Minami Torishima | 小笠原支庁 | Ogasawara | The easternmost island belonging to Japan. |
Johto
In Japan, the Kanto region is often contrasted with Kansai, which is like Johto, to the west. However, Johto is geographically more similar to the combined region of Kansai and western Chubu.
| Pokémon world | Specific location | Prefecture | Comments | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mt. Silver | 富士山 | Mt. Fuji | — | ||
| New Bark Town | 静岡市 or 浜松市 | Shizuoka or Hamamatsu, Shizuoka | 静岡県 | Shizuoka | |
| Cherrygrove City | 名古屋市 | Nagoya City | 愛知県 | Aichi | Nagoya is the third largest city following Osaka. |
| Violet City | 奈良市 | Nara City | 奈良県 | Nara | Nara is where Japan as a state began; Kyoto City is also nearby, and is home to a number of prestigious universities. |
| Sprout Tower | 法隆寺五重塔 | Hōryū-ji Five-story pagoda | 奈良県 | Nara | Hōryū-ji Pagoda and Kondō are the oldest wooden structures in existence in the world. |
| Ruins of Alph | 明日香村 | Asuka Village | 奈良県 | Nara | There are many archaeological sites in Nara such as Ishibutai Kofun (石舞台古墳) and Takamatsuzuka Kofun (高松塚古墳). |
| Azalea Town | ? | 和歌山県 | Wakayama | ||
| Ilex Forest | |||||
| Goldenrod City | 大阪市 | Ōsaka City | 大阪府 | Ōsaka | Osaka is the most populous city in the Kansai region. |
| National Park | 明治の森箕面国定公園 or 万博記念公園 | Meiji no Mori Minoo Quasi-National Park or Expo Memorial Park | 大阪府 | Ōsaka | In the Expo Park is a famous monument called the Tower of the Sun. |
| Johto Radio Tower | 通天閣 | Tsutenkaku | 大阪府 | Ōsaka | Tsutenkaku is one of the most popular landmarks in Osaka. |
| Ecruteak City | 京都市 | Kyōto City | 京都府 | Kyōto | Kyoto was formerly the imperial capital. |
| Brass Tower | 金閣 | Kinkaku | 京都府 | Kyōto | Kinkaku was set on fire by a monk in 1950 (金閣寺放火事件). The wall is covered with gold leaf. |
| Tin Tower | 銀閣 | Ginkaku | 京都府 | Kyōto | Ginkaku is not covered with silver leaf. |
| Olivine City | 神戸市 | Kōbe City | 兵庫県 | Hyōgo | Kobe is the major port city in the Kansai region. Kobe is also well known for wagyū, or Kobe beef. |
| Lighthouse | 和田岬 | Cape Wada | 兵庫県 | Hyogo | |
| Whirl Islands | 淡路島 | Awajishima | 兵庫県 | Hyōgo | The Naruto Strait, Between Awajishima and Shikoku, is famous for its whirlpool (Naruto whirlpool). |
| Cianwood City | 鳴門市 | Naruto City | 徳島県 | Tokushima | Naruto is where Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. began. |
| Mt. Mortar | 比叡山 | Mt. Hiei | — | ||
| Mahogany Town | 甲賀市 | Kōka City | 滋賀県 | Shiga | Koka was classified as a town when the game was released. Koka is where the famous Koga Ninja were born and educated (Kōga-ryū, 甲賀流). |
| Lake of Rage | 琵琶湖 | Lake Biwa | 滋賀県 | Shiga | Lake Biwa is the largest lake in Japan. |
| Blackthorn City | ? | 岐阜県 | Gifu | ||
| Dragon's Den | 伊吹山 | Mt. Ibuki | ? | "Ibuki" is also the Japanese name of Clair. | |
Hoenn
Hoenn is based on the southernmost parts of Japan - Kyūshū and Okinawa - with the latter highly condensed. (The distance between the northernmost and southernmost points of Okinawa is about as large as the distance between the northernmost and southernmost points of Honshu, the mainland of Japan.)
| Pokémon world | Specific location | Prefecture | Comments | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Littleroot Town | 伊万里市 or 佐世保市 | Imari City or Sasebo City | 長崎県 | Nagasaki | ||
| Oldale Town | 佐賀市 | Saga City | 佐賀県 | Saga | ||
| Petalburg City | 福岡市 | Fukuoka City | 福岡県 | Fukuoka | Fukuoka is the biggest city on Kyushu. | |
| Rustboro City | 北九州市 | Kitakyushu City | 福岡県 | Fukuoka | ||
| Dewford Town | 対馬 | Tsushima Island | 長崎県 | Nagasaki | ||
| Slateport City | 長崎市 | Nagasaki City | 長崎県 | Nagasaki | During the Edo period, among Europeans only the Portuguese were allowed into Japan, and then only at Nagasaki, specifically, Dejima. The main industry is shipbuilding. | |
| Mauville City | 熊本市 | Kumamoto City | 熊本県 | Kumamoto | ||
| Verdanturf Town | 菊池市 | Kikuchi City | 熊本県 | Kumamoto | ||
| Mt. Chimney | 阿蘇山 | Mt. Aso | 熊本県 | Kumamoto | The largest active volcano in Japan. | |
| Lavaridge Town | 阿蘇町 | Aso Town | 熊本県 | Kumamoto | Aso is home to at seven wp:onsen, or hot springs (jwp:阿蘇温泉郷). | |
| Meteor Falls | 羽門の滝 | Udo Falls | 大分県 | Ōita | There is a legend of a white dragon. | |
| Fallarbor Town | 大分市 | Ōita City | 大分県 | Ōita | ||
| Fortree City | North Miyazaki | 宮崎県 | Miyazaki | |||
| Scorched Slab | 天岩戸 | Amano-Iwato | 宮崎県 | Miyazaki | Amano-Iwato is where Amaterasu shut herself up in Japanese mythology. | |
| Mt. Pyre | 桜島 | Sakurajima | 鹿児島県 | Kagoshima | Sakurajima is an active volcano, formerly an island. Volcanic activity continues, dropping large amounts of ash in the region. | |
| Lilycove City | 鹿屋市 | Kanoya City | 鹿児島県 | Kagoshima | ||
| Mossdeep City | 種子島 | Tanegashima | 鹿児島県 | Kagoshima | ||
| Mossdeep Space Center | 種子島宇宙センター | Tanegashima Space Center | 鹿児島県 | Kagoshima | ||
| Sootopolis City | 屋久島 | Yakushima | 鹿児島県 | Kagoshima | ||
| Ever Grande City | 那覇市 | Naha City | 沖縄県 | Okinawa | Despite the distance from Kyushu to Naha, the shape of the Okinawa main island is strikingly similar, although upside down. | |
| Mirage Island | 八重干瀬 | Yaebishi | 沖縄県 | Okinawa | Yaebishi appears above the sea on March 3 by the lunisolar calendar. | |
| Pacifidlog Town | ? | ? | Possibly one of the more rural islands of Okinawa? | |||
| Battle Tower / Battle Frontier | ? | 沖縄県 | Okinawa | |||
| Sealed Chamber | 与那国島 | Yonaguni | 沖縄県 | Okinawa | Underneath the surface of the water, off the coast of Yonaguni are enigmatic stone structures that appear artificial. | |
| Southern Island | ? | ? | ||||
Orre
Orre is based on central Chūgoku. Chūgoku has an affinity to China in name. (China is known for its desert landscapes such as the Gobi Desert.)
| Pokémon world | Specific location | Prefecture | Comments | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gateon Port | 広島市 | Hiroshima | 広島県 | Hiroshima | The largest city in Chūgoku and the first city in history subjected to nuclear warfare. |
Sinnoh
Sinnoh has been said to be an island like Hoenn, rather than a peninsula. It is based on the northernmost major island of Japan, Hokkaido. Part of Sakhalin (Japanese: 樺太 Karafuto) and Kunashir Island (Japanese: 国後島 Kunashiri Island), territories which are in dispute between Russia and Japan, are also included.
Landscape
While the above locations are meant to correspond to the different regions of Japan, great liberties were taken with the design of their landscape. Some of the designers have admitted to drawing inspiration from real-world locations outside Japan.
Orre
Orre, or at least some of its areas, are based on Arizona, USA.
Alto Mare
Alto Mare is based on Venice, Italy.
LaRousse City
LaRousse City is based on Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Real-world locations mentioned
- China is mentioned several times in the PokéDex.
- Lt. Surge is from the USA.
- Mew was originally discovered in South America.
- Some of Xatu's PokéDex entries mention South America.
- Silph Co.'s Tiksi Branch is in Russia.
- Meowth grew up in Hollywood, California, which the cast later visits for a movie premiere.
