Pokémon world in relation to the real world

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The design of five of the major Pokémon regions - Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, Orre, and Sinnoh are strikingly similar in geography and demographics to regions in the real world, specifically those of Japan.

File:Locations.PNG

The map of Japan showing the four Pokémon regions' relation to the said regional country. (from PokéWiki)

Kanto

The Kantō region of Japan is not only identical in name to Kanto in the Pokémon world, it is also very similar geographically; however, the western part of the game Kanto corresponds to eastern Chūbu.

Pokémon world	Specific location		Prefecture		Comments
Pallet Town	下田市	Shimoda City	静岡県	Shizuoka	Pallet Town is based on Satoshi Tajiri's hometown Machida City in his boyhood, abundant in nature.
Viridian City	South Yamanashi		山梨県	Yamanashi
Viridian Forest	?		?
Pewter City	?		群馬県	Nagano
Mt. Moon	?		群馬県	Gunma
Cerulean City	?		群馬県	Gunma
Vermilion City	横浜市	Yokohama City	神奈川県	Kanagawa	Yokohama is the largest seaport in Japan.
Power Plant	東海発電所	Tōkai Power Plant	茨城県	Ibaraki	The first commercial nuclear power plant in Japan.
Lavender Town			茨城県	Ibaraki
Celadon City	新宿	Shinjuku	東京都	Tōkyō	Shinjuku is the commercial center of Tokyo.
Saffron City	丸の内	Marunouchi	東京都	Tōkyō	Marunouchi is the business center of Tokyo, even of Japan.
Fuchsia City	館山市	Tateyama City	千葉県	Chiba
Kanto Safari Zone	富士箱根伊豆国立公園	Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park	山梨県、静岡県、神奈川県、東京都	Yamanashi, Shizuoka, Kanagawa, and Tokyo
Cycling Road	東京湾アクアライン	Tōkyō Bay Aqua-Line			It connects Kawasaki City and Kisarazu City over Tokyo Bay. It was under construction when Red and Green were released.
Seafoam Islands	?		?
Cinnabar Island	伊豆大島	Izu-Ōshima	東京都	Tōkyō	Oshima is famous for Mt. Mihara, an active volcano.
Victory Road	?		?
Indigo Plateau	?		?
Tohjo Falls	?		?

Sevii Islands

The Sevii Islands are based off two archipelagos off the coast of Tokyo: the Izu Islands (伊豆諸島) and the Ogasawara Islands (小笠原諸島).

Pokémon world	Specific location				Comments
Knot Island	新島、神津島、式根島、利島	Niijima, Kōzushima, Shikinejima and Toshima	Oshima	大島支庁
Kindle Road	新島	Niijima
Treasure Beach	神津島	Kozushima
Mt. Ember	利島宮塚山	Mt. Miyatsuka, Toshima Island
Boon Island	三宅島、御蔵島	Miyakejima & Mikurajima	三宅支庁	Miyake
Kin Island	八丈島、八丈小島	Hachijōjima & Hachijōkjima	Hachijō	八丈支庁
Berry Forest	八丈小島	Hachijōkojima
Three Isle Port	底土港	Sokodo Port
Floe Island	青ヶ島	Aogashima	八丈支庁	Hachijō
Chrono Island	聟島列島	Mukojima Islands	小笠原支庁	Ogasawara	All are uninhabited.
Water Labyrinth	西之島	Nishinoshima
Resort Gorgeous	中ノ島	Nakanoshima
Lost Cave	笹魚島	Sasauojima
Memorial Pillar	媒島	Nakoudojima
Fortune Island	父島列島	Chichijima Islands	小笠原支庁	Ogasawara	The small islands to the north of Chichijima include Anijima (兄島) and Otōtojima (弟島), among others.
Ruin Valley	父島	Chichijima
Green Path	兄島	Anijima
Outcast Island	弟島	Otōtojima
Quest Island	母島列島	Hahajima Islands	小笠原支庁	Ogasawara	The small islands to the south of Hahajima include Anejima (姉島) and Imōtojima (妹島), among others.
Navel Rock	鳥島	Torishima	八丈支庁	Hachijō	Known as the habitat of albatross.
Birth Island	南鳥島	Minami Torishima	小笠原支庁	Ogasawara	The easternmost island belonging to Japan.

Johto

In Japan, the Kanto region is often contrasted with Kansai, which is like Johto, to the west. However, Johto is geographically more similar to the combined region of Kansai and western Chubu.

Pokémon world	Specific location		Prefecture		Comments
Mt. Silver	富士山	Mt. Fuji	—
New Bark Town	静岡市 or 浜松市	Shizuoka or Hamamatsu, Shizuoka	静岡県	Shizuoka
Cherrygrove City	名古屋市	Nagoya City	愛知県	Aichi	Nagoya is the third largest city following Osaka.
Violet City	奈良市	Nara City	奈良県	Nara	Nara is where Japan as a state began; Kyoto City is also nearby, and is home to a number of prestigious universities.
Sprout Tower	法隆寺五重塔	Hōryū-ji Five-story pagoda	奈良県	Nara	Hōryū-ji Pagoda and Kondō are the oldest wooden structures in existence in the world.
Ruins of Alph	明日香村	Asuka Village	奈良県	Nara	There are many archaeological sites in Nara such as Ishibutai Kofun (石舞台古墳) and Takamatsuzuka Kofun (高松塚古墳).
Azalea Town	?		和歌山県	Wakayama
Ilex Forest
Goldenrod City	大阪市	Ōsaka City	大阪府	Ōsaka	Osaka is the most populous city in the Kansai region.
National Park	明治の森箕面国定公園 or 万博記念公園	Meiji no Mori Minoo Quasi-National Park or Expo Memorial Park	大阪府	Ōsaka	In the Expo Park is a famous monument called the Tower of the Sun.
Johto Radio Tower	通天閣	Tsutenkaku	大阪府	Ōsaka	Tsutenkaku is one of the most popular landmarks in Osaka.
Ecruteak City	京都市	Kyōto City	京都府	Kyōto	Kyoto was formerly the imperial capital.
Brass Tower	金閣	Kinkaku	京都府	Kyōto	Kinkaku was set on fire by a monk in 1950 (金閣寺放火事件). The wall is covered with gold leaf. Atop the Kinkaku temple sits a golden statue of a rooster or phoenix (Ho-Oh).
Tin Tower	銀閣	Ginkaku	京都府	Kyōto	Ginkaku is not covered with silver leaf. Atop the Ginkaku temple rests the likeness of a bird (Lugia).
Olivine City	神戸市	Kōbe City	兵庫県	Hyōgo	Kobe is the major port city in the Kansai region. Kobe is also well known for wagyū, or Kobe beef.
Sparkling Lighthouse	和田岬	Cape Wada	兵庫県	Hyogo
Whirl Islands	淡路島	Awajishima	兵庫県	Hyōgo	The Naruto Strait, Between Awajishima and Shikoku, is famous for its whirlpool (Naruto whirlpool).
Cianwood City	鳴門市	Naruto City	徳島県	Tokushima	Naruto is where Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. began.
Mt. Mortar	比叡山	Mt. Hiei	—
Mahogany Town	甲賀市	Kōka City	滋賀県	Shiga	Koka was classified as a town when the game was released. Koka is where the famous Koga Ninja were born and educated (Kōga-ryū, 甲賀流).
Lake of Rage	琵琶湖	Lake Biwa	滋賀県	Shiga	Lake Biwa is the largest lake in Japan.
Blackthorn City	?		岐阜県	Gifu
Dragon's Den	伊吹山	Mt. Ibuki	?		"Ibuki" is also the Japanese name of Clair.

Hoenn

Hoenn is based on the southernmost parts of Japan - Kyūshū and Okinawa - with the latter highly condensed. (The distance between the northernmost and southernmost points of Okinawa is about as large as the distance between the northernmost and southernmost points of Honshu, the mainland of Japan.)

Pokémon world	Specific location		Prefecture		Comments
Littleroot Town	伊万里市 or 佐世保市	Imari City or Sasebo City	長崎県	Nagasaki
Oldale Town	佐賀市	Saga City	佐賀県	Saga
Petalburg City	福岡市	Fukuoka City	福岡県	Fukuoka	Fukuoka is the biggest city on Kyushu.
Rustboro City	北九州市	Kitakyushu City	福岡県	Fukuoka	Kitakyushu's main industry is steelmaking.
Dewford Town	対馬	Tsushima Island	長崎県	Nagasaki
Slateport City	長崎市	Nagasaki City	長崎県	Nagasaki	During the Edo period, among Europeans only the Portuguese were allowed into Japan, and then only at Nagasaki, specifically, Dejima. The main industry is shipbuilding.
Mauville City	熊本市	Kumamoto City	熊本県	Kumamoto
Verdanturf Town	菊池市	Kikuchi City	熊本県	Kumamoto
Mt. Chimney	阿蘇山	Mt. Aso	熊本県	Kumamoto	The largest active volcano in Japan.
Lavaridge Town	阿蘇町	Aso Town	熊本県	Kumamoto	Aso is home to at seven onsen, or hot springs (jwp:阿蘇温泉郷).
Meteor Falls	羽門の滝	Udo Falls	大分県	Ōita	There is a legend of a white dragon.
Fallarbor Town	大分市	Ōita City	大分県	Ōita
Fortree City	North Miyazaki		宮崎県	Miyazaki
Scorched Slab	天岩戸	Amano-Iwato	宮崎県	Miyazaki	Amano-Iwato is where Amaterasu shut herself up in Japanese mythology.
Mt. Pyre	桜島	Sakurajima	鹿児島県	Kagoshima	Sakurajima is an active volcano, formerly an island. Volcanic activity continues, dropping large amounts of ash in the region.
Lilycove City	鹿屋市	Kanoya City	鹿児島県	Kagoshima
Mossdeep City	種子島	Tanegashima	鹿児島県	Kagoshima
Mossdeep Space Center	種子島宇宙センター	Tanegashima Space Center	鹿児島県	Kagoshima
Sootopolis City	屋久島	Yakushima	鹿児島県	Kagoshima	The landscape of Sootopolis City is based on Santorini, Greece.
Ever Grande City	那覇市	Naha City	沖縄県	Okinawa	Despite the distance from Kyushu to Naha, the shape of the Okinawa main island is strikingly similar, although upside down.
Mirage Island	八重干瀬	Yaebishi	沖縄県	Okinawa	Yaebishi appears above the sea on March 3 by the lunisolar calendar.
Pacifidlog Town	?		?		Possibly one of the more rural islands of Okinawa?
Battle Tower / Battle Frontier	?		沖縄県	Okinawa
Sealed Chamber	与那国島	Yonaguni	沖縄県	Okinawa	Underneath the surface of the water, off the coast of Yonaguni are enigmatic stone structures that appear artificial.
Southern Island	?		?

Orre

Shadow Pokémon Laboratory

Orre is based on Arizona. (Arizona is known for its desert landscapes.)

Pokémon world	Specific location		State		Comments
Phenac City	Phoenix		Arizona		The capital city of Arizona. Also note the similarity of names.

Orre is also based on central Chūgoku.

Pokémon world	Specific location		Prefecture		Comments
Gateon Port	広島市	Hiroshima	広島県	Hiroshima	The largest city in Chūgoku and the first city in history subjected to nuclear warfare.

Sinnoh

Sinnoh has been said to be an island like Hoenn, rather than a peninsula. It is based on the northernmost major island of Japan, Hokkaido. Part of Sakhalin (Japanese: 樺太 Karafuto) and Kunashir Island (Japanese: 国後島 Kunashiri Island), territories which are in dispute between Russia and Japan, are also included.

Pokémon world	Specific location		Subprefecture		Comments
Twinleaf Town	苫小牧市	Tomakomai City	胆振支庁	Iburi
Lake Verity	洞爺湖	Lake Tōya	胆振支庁	Iburi
Sandgem Town	苫小牧市	Tomakomai City	胆振支庁	Iburi
Jubilife City	札幌市	Sapporo City	空知支庁	Sorachi	Sapporo is the largest city in Hokkaido.
Oreburgh City	夕張市	Yūbari City	空知支庁	Sorachi
Oreburgh Mine	夕張炭鉱	Yūbari Mine	空知支庁	Sorachi
Floaroma Town	?
Valley Windworks	苫前町	Tomamae	留萌支庁	Rumoi	Tomamae is famous for its windmills in the countryside.
Eterna City	旭川市	Asahikawa City	上川支庁	Kamikawa
Mt. Coronet	蝦夷山系	Ezo Mountain Chain			Ezo Mountaion Chain consists of the Teshio Mountains (天塩山地), the Kitami Mountains (北見山地), the Ishikari Mountains (石狩山地), the Yubari Mountains (夕張山地), and the Hidaka Mountains (日高山脈).
Hearthome City	帯広市	Obihiro	十勝支庁	Tokachi
Solaceon City	?
Veilstone City	網走市	Abashiri City	網走支庁	Abashiri	Abashiri is famous for the prison (網走刑務所).
Sendoff Spring	摩周湖	Lake Mashū	釧路支庁	Kushiro	For the fog which hides the surface most of the time, Lake Mashu is known as a mysterious spot.
Lake Valor	屈斜路湖	Tateyama City	釧路支庁	Kushiro
Pastoria City	釧路市	Kushiro City	釧路支庁	Kushiro	Kushiro is the largest city in Eastern Hokkaido (道東).
Great Marsh	釧路湿原	Kushiro Marsh	釧路支庁	Kushiro	Kushiro Marsh is the largest and most famous marsh in Japan.
Canalave City	小樽市	Otaru	後志支庁	Shiribeshi	Otaru flourished as a port city, with a canal.
Snowpoint City	浜頓別町	Hamatonbetsu Town	宗谷支庁	Sōya
Lake Acuity	クッチャロ湖	Lake Kutcharo	宗谷支庁	Sōya
Sunyshore City	根室市	Nemuro City	根室支庁	Nemuro
Vista Lighthouse	納沙布岬	Cape Nosappu	根室支庁	Nemuro	Cape Nosappu is Japan's easternmost spot open to the public.
Iron Island	焼尻島	Yagishiri Island	留萌支庁	Rumoi
Victory Road	国後島	Kunashir Island	in dispute
Fullmoon Island	利尻島	Rishiri Island	宗谷支庁	Sōya

Landscape

While the above locations are meant to correspond to the different regions of Japan, great liberties were taken with the design of their landscape. Some of the designers have admitted to drawing inspiration from real-world locations outside Japan.

Orre

Orre, or at least some of its areas, are based on Arizona, USA.

Alto Mare

Alto Mare is based on Venice, Italy.

LaRousse City

LaRousse City is based on Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Sootopolis City

Sootopolis City is based on Santorini, Greece.

Real-world locations mentioned

• Arcanine's FireRed Pokédex entry states that it is mentioned in Chinese legends.
  • Parasect's Pokédex entry mentions its spores are used in medicine in China.
    • Upon defeating Fisherman Bronson in the Sinnoh Battle Tower, he will say, "Why the emperor of fishing? It's an ancient Chinese legend..."
• Lt. Surge is credited as "The Lightning American!".
  • Meowth grew up in Hollywood, California, which the cast later visits for a movie premiere.
• Mew was originally discovered in the jungles of the South American country Guyana.
• Xatu's FireRed and Silver Pokédex entries mentions its association with mysticism in South America.
• Poliwrath's Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald, and Diamond Pokédex entries mention its ability to swim the Pacific Ocean.
• Delibird's Ruby, Sapphire and Emerald Pokédex entries explain that a Delibird helped a famous explorer reach the top of Mt. Everest.
• Silph Co.'s Tiksi Branch is in Russia.
• Fantina is assumed to come from France, due to the dialog stated when the player fights her.
• In Mewtwo Strikes Back, Team Rocket is disguised as vikings. In the English dub, Brock says that he didn't know that vikings still existed and Ash replies that they come from Minnesota. This is cleary a reference to the Minnesota Vikings football team. It should be noted that this reference was dub-added.
• One of Gastly's Pokédex entries mentions how the gas it's made of can knock out an Indian Elephant.
• One of Ponyta's Pokédex entries mentions that it can clear Ayers Rock in one leap.
• In School of Hard Knocks, Misty mentions wanting to go to Paris.
• In The Scheme Team, Jessie talks about Antarctica, the place where their next assignment is located. It should be noted that this was dub-added.
• In Destiny Deoxys, Deoxys lands in Antarctica and fights Rayquaza there.

Other applications of real-world locations

• In Pokémon Gold, Silver, and Crystal, Randy, the guard in the guardhouse north of Goldenrod City, will give the player a Spearow holding mail to deliver. The Spearow is nicknamed Kenya, the name of a country in Africa.
• The Pokédex entry for Mamoswine is a reference to how real-life woolly mammoths became extinct.

See also

• PokéMysteries thread, on Bulbagarden forums