Pokémon world in relation to the real world
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The designs of seven of the major Pokémon regions—Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, Sinnoh, Unova, Kalos, and Alola—are strikingly similar in geography and demographics to regions in the real world, and sometimes even officially stated to be based on certain locations. The first four regions are based on smaller regions in Japan, while Unova and Alola are based on parts of the United States and Kalos is based on France. It is stated that the inspiration for Orre is Phoenix, Arizona.
Core regions
Kanto
The Kantō region of Japan is not only identical in name to Kanto in the Pokémon world, it is also very similar geographically; however, the western part of the game map corresponds to eastern Chūbu.
Pokémon world | Specific location | Prefecture | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pallet Town | 下田市 | Shimoda City | 静岡県 | Shizuoka | Pallet Town is based on Satoshi Tajiri's hometown Machida City in his boyhood. |
Viridian City | 箱根町 | Hakone Town | 神奈川県 | Kanagawa | |
Viridian Forest | 奥秩父山塊 | Okuchichibu Mountains | 埼玉県、山梨県、長野県 | Yamanashi, Saitama, and Nagano | |
Pewter City | 前橋市 | Maebashi City | 群馬県 | Gunma | The famous Iwajuku archaeological site and the Iwajuku Museum are located in the city of Midori. |
Mt. Moon | 赤城山 | Mount Akagi | 群馬県 | Gunma | Mt. Akagi features a crater lake near the summit |
Cerulean City | 土浦市 | Tsuchiura City | 茨城県 | Ibaraki | Tsuchiura is famous for its floating lotus blooms. |
Vermilion City | 横浜市 | Yokohama City | 神奈川県 | Kanagawa | Yokohama is the largest seaport in Japan. |
Kanto Power Plant | 東海発電所 | Tōkai Nuclear Power Plant | 茨城県 | Ibaraki | The first commercial nuclear power plant in Japan. |
Lavender Town | 成田市 or 佐倉市 | Narita City or Sakura City | 千葉県 | Chiba | |
Celadon City | 新宿 | Shinjuku | 東京都 | Tokyo | Shinjuku is the commercial center of Tokyo. |
Saffron City | 丸の内 | Marunouchi | 東京都 | Tokyo | Marunouchi is the business center of Tokyo, as well as all of Japan. |
Magnet Train station | 東京駅 | Tokyo Station | 東京都 | Tokyo | Tokyo Station is a train station located in Marunouchi. The Tōkaidō Shinkansen bullet train line runs from Tokyo to Osaka through here. |
Fuchsia City | 館山市 | Tateyama City | 千葉県 | Chiba | |
Kanto Safari Zone | 富士箱根伊豆国立公園 | Minami Bōsō Quasi-National Park | 千葉県 | Chiba | |
Cycling Road | 東京湾アクアライン | Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line | It connects Kawasaki City and Kisarazu City over Tokyo Bay. It was under construction when Pokémon Red and Green were released. | ||
Seafoam Islands | ? | ? | |||
Cinnabar Island | 伊豆大島 | Izu-Ōshima | 東京都 | Tokyo | Oshima is famous for Mount Mihara, an active volcano. |
Victory Road | ? | ? | |||
Indigo Plateau | ? | ? | |||
Tohjo Falls | 白糸の滝 and 音止めの滝 | Shiraito Falls and Otodome Falls | 静岡県 | Shizuoka | Two waterfalls separated by a mere 600 feet, located southwest of Mount Fuji. |
Sevii Islands
The Sevii Islands are based on two archipelagos off the coast of Tokyo: the Izu Islands (伊豆諸島) and the Bonin Islands (小笠原諸島).
Pokémon world | Specific location | Subprefecture | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
One Island | 新島、神津島、式根島、利島 | Niijima, Kōzushima, Shikinejima and Toshima | 大島支庁 | Oshima | |
Kindle Road | 新島 | Niijima | |||
Treasure Beach | 神津島 | Kozushima | |||
Mt. Ember | 利島宮塚山 | Mt. Miyatsuka, Toshima Island | |||
Two Island | 三宅島、御蔵島 | Miyakejima and Mikurajima | 三宅支庁 | Miyake | |
Three Island | 八丈島、八丈小島 | Hachijōjima and Hachijōkojima | 八丈支庁 | Hachijō | |
Berry Forest | 八丈小島 | Hachijōkojima | |||
Three Isle Port | 底土港 | Sokodo Port | |||
Four Island | 青ヶ島 | Aogashima | 八丈支庁 | Hachijō | |
Five Island | 聟島列島 | Mukojima Islands | 小笠原支庁 | Ogasawara | All are uninhabited. |
Water Labyrinth | 西之島 | Nishinoshima | |||
Resort Gorgeous | 中ノ島 | Nakanoshima | |||
Lost Cave | 笹魚島 | Sasauojima | |||
Memorial Pillar | 媒島 | Nakoudojima | |||
Six Island | 父島列島 | Chichijima Islands | 小笠原支庁 | Ogasawara | The small islands to the north of Chichijima include Anijima (兄島) and Otōtojima (弟島), among others. |
Ruin Valley | 父島 | Chichijima | |||
Green Path | 兄島 | Anijima | |||
Outcast Island | 弟島 | Otōtojima | |||
Seven Island | 母島列島 | Hahajima Islands | 小笠原支庁 | Ogasawara | The small islands to the south of Hahajima include Anejima (姉島) and Imōtojima (妹島), among others. |
Navel Rock | 鳥島 | Torishima | 八丈支庁 | Hachijō | Known as the habitat of albatross. |
Birth Island | 南鳥島 | Minami Torishima | 小笠原支庁 | Ogasawara | The easternmost island belonging to Japan. |
Johto
In Japan, the Kantō region is often contrasted with the Kansai region, which like Johto is to the west. However, Johto is geographically more similar to the Kansai region and the western Chūbu region combined.
Pokémon world | Specific location | Prefecture | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mt. Silver | 富士山 | Mount Fuji | 静岡県 and 山梨県 | Shizuoka and Yamanashi | The encounter with Red at Mt. Silver may be a reference to Kuninotokotachi. Waiting atop Mt. Silver as the series’ highest-level Trainer opponent, Red was the player character with humble beginnings from the first Pokémon games; Kuninotokotachi is said to be the first Japanese deity, born of something resembling a reed following the creation of heaven and earth, who resides atop Mt. Fuji. |
New Bark Town | 静岡市 | Shizuoka City | 静岡県 | Shizuoka | HGSS released with wind turbines added to New Bark Town at the same time construction was completed on a small wind-farm in Shizuoka City. |
Cherrygrove City | 豊橋市 | Toyohashi City | 愛知県 | Aichi | Toyohashi City is famous for floral parks and festivals, including azaleas and iris flowers that closely match the flowers added to Cherrygrove City in HGSS. |
Dark Cave | 赤石山脈 | Akaishi Mountains | 長野県, 山梨県 and 静岡県 | Nagano, Yamanashi and Shizuoka | A difficult-to-navigate mountain range that contains 10 of the 100 Famous Japanese Mountains. |
Violet City | 奈良市 and 名古屋市 | Nara City and Nagoya City | 奈良県 and 愛知県 | Nara and Aichi | Home to many historic buildings and monuments, Nara is where Japan was founded as a state. One of Japan’s largest cities, Nagoya is prominent in higher education. |
Sprout Tower | 法隆寺五重塔 | Hōryū-ji Five-story pagoda | 奈良県 | Nara | Hōryū-ji Pagoda and Kondō are the oldest wooden structures in existence in the world. |
Ruins of Alph | 明日香村 | Asuka Village | 奈良県 | Nara | There are many archaeological sites in Nara such as Ishibutai Kofun (石舞台古墳) and Takamatsuzuka Tomb (高松塚古墳). |
Azalea Town | みなべ町 | Minabe Village | 和歌山県 | Wakayama | Minabe is famous for its high-quality Japanese apricots, known as ume, and high-quality charcoal, known as Binchōtan. |
Ilex Forest | |||||
Goldenrod City | 大阪市 | Ōsaka City | 大阪府 | Ōsaka | Osaka is the most populous city in the Kansai region. |
National Park | 明治の森箕面国定公園 or 万博記念公園 | Meiji no Mori Minoo Quasi-National Park or Expo Memorial Park | 大阪府 | Ōsaka | In the Expo Park is a famous monument called the Tower of the Sun. |
Goldenrod Radio Tower | 通天閣 | Tsutenkaku | 大阪府 | Ōsaka | Tsutenkaku is one of the most popular landmarks in Osaka. |
Ecruteak City | 京都市 | Kyōto City | 京都府 | Kyōto | The towers that inspired the Burned Tower and the Bell Tower are both located in Kyōto City. |
Bell Tower | 金閣 | Kinkaku-ji | 京都府 | Kyōto | Kinkaku-ji was set on fire by a monk in 1950 (金閣寺放火事件). The wall is covered with gold leaf. Atop the Kinkaku temple sits a golden statue of a rooster or phoenix (Ho-Oh). |
Burned Tower | 銀閣 | Ginkaku | 京都府 | Kyōto | Ginkaku is not covered with silver leaf. Atop the Ginkaku temple rests the likeness of a bird (Lugia). |
Olivine City | 神戸市 | Kōbe City | 兵庫県 | Hyōgo | Kobe is the major port city in the Kansai region. Kobe is also well known for wagyū, or Kobe beef. |
Glitter Lighthouse | 和田岬 | Cape Wada | 兵庫県 | Hyogo | |
Whirl Islands | 淡路島 | Awajishima | 兵庫県 | Hyōgo | The Naruto Strait between Awajishima and Shikoku is famous for the Naruto whirlpools. Soul Silver describes Lugia splitting one island into the Whirl Islands to end a war; Awajishima was the epicenter of the Great Hanshin earthquake, with a portion of the island’s damaged fault zone preserved to this day. |
Cianwood City | 鳴門市 | Naruto City | 徳島県 | Tokushima | Naruto is where Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. began. |
Mt. Mortar | 比叡山 | Mount Hiei | 滋賀県 | Shiga | “Marathon Monks” would undergo exhaustive exercises on Mount Hiei. Kiyo trains in isolation deep within Mt. Mortar. |
Mahogany Town | 甲賀市 | Kōka City | 滋賀県 | Shiga | Kōka is where the famous Kōga ninja were born and educated (Kōga-ryū, 甲賀流). |
Lake of Rage | 琵琶湖 | Lake Biwa | 滋賀県 | Shiga | Lake Biwa is the largest lake in Japan. |
Ice Path (Mahogany Entrance) | 伊吹山 | Mt. Ibuki | 岐阜県 and 滋賀県 | Gifu and Shiga | An easy-to-climb mountain that is famous for receiving the world’s heaviest recorded snowfall. |
Ice Path (Blackthorn Entrance) | 鳴沢氷穴 | Narusawa-hyōketsu Ice Cave | 山梨県 | Yamanashi | A cave in Aokigahara Forest that remains frigid year-round, this site features elaborate ice formations and a subterranean frozen pond. |
Blackthorn City | 竜王町 (now 甲斐市) | Ryūō (now Kai) | 山梨県 | Yamanashi | Ryūō was a small town whose name meant “Dragon King”. HAL Laboratory had an office located here; the Move Deleter may have been a reference to then-president Satoru Iwata’s graphical compression of Gold and Silver. |
Dragon's Den | 金櫻神社 | Kanazakura-jinja Shrine | 山梨県 | Yamanashi | Together with the lava-filled Blackthorn Gym located directly above, the water-bound Dragon’s Den reflects this shrine which features the Rising and Falling Dragons, each safeguarding either a Fire Crystal or a Water Crystal. |
Hoenn
Hoenn is based on the southernmost parts of Japan—Kyūshū and surrounding islands.
Sinnoh
Sinnoh has been said to be an island like Hoenn, rather than a peninsula. It is based on the northernmost major island of Japan, Hokkaido. Part of Kunashir Island (Japanese: 国後島 Kunashiri Island, Russian: Кунашир Kunashir), which is in dispute between Russia and Japan, is also included.
Battle Zone
The Battle Zone is based on Sakhalin (Japanese: 樺太 Karafuto, Russian: Сахалин Sakhalin), a Russian island that used to be claimed by Japan (some parts of Sakhalin are still in dispute, but none of them are the basis for the Battle Zone).
Pokémon world | Specific location | Raion | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fight Area | Шебунино | Shebunino | Невельский | Nevelsky | |
Survival Area | Таранай | Taranay | Анивский | Anivsky | |
Stark Mountain | ? | ? | |||
Resort Area | Новиково | Novikovo | Корсаковский | Korakovsky |
Unova
Unova has been said to be significantly distant from Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, and Sinnoh. Instead of being based on an area of Japan, Unova is based on New York City (mostly Manhattan) and parts of eastern New Jersey.
Kalos
Kalos is based on the northern half of Metropolitan France and the island of Alderney, which is part of the Channel Islands.
Pokémon world | Specific location | Administrative region | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Vaniville Town | Moulins | Auvergne | |
Aquacorde Town | Nevers | Burgundy | The great bridge is probably based on a bridge on the river Loire in Nevers. |
Santalune Forest | Forest of Fontainebleau | Île-de-France | It is the most touristic forest in France. |
Santalune City | Fontainebleau | Île-de-France | The fountain on the central plaza might be based on the fontaine de Diane. |
Lumiose City | Paris | Île-de-France | Prism Tower is based on the Eiffel Tower, and the Lumiose Museum is based on the Louvre. |
Camphrier Town | Blois | Centre-Val de Loire | Shabboneau Castle is based on the Château de Blois. |
Battle Chateau | Château de Chenonceau | Centre-Val de Loire | |
Parfum Palace | Palace of Versailles | Île-de-France | The king who ordered the construction of the palace and who is mentioned several times, is a reference to Louis XIV of France. |
Ambrette Town | La Rochelle | Poitou-Charentes | An aquarium lies in La Rochelle. |
Glittering Cave | Junichi Masuda he said in an interview that they relied on the Catacombs of Paris. | ||
Cyllage City | Saint-Nazaire | Pays de la Loire | |
Geosenge Town | Carnac | Brittany | Notable for its standing stones. |
Reflection Cave | La Roche-aux-Fées | Brittany | The concept is based on the legends of the Britons called Miroirs aux fées (fairies mirrors). Fairy mirrors are usually caves with bright quartz veins or lakes where they are said to live fairies and like to see themselves in them like a mirror. |
Shalour City | Saint-Malo | Brittany | In the anime the city has a walled aspect, Saint-Malo is known for its fortresses and for being walled. |
Tower of Mastery | Mont Saint-Michel | Normandy | |
Azure Bay | The English Channel | — | |
Sea Spirit's Den | Alderney | Bailiwick of Guernsey | |
Coumarine City | Le Havre | Upper Normandy | The city has a monorail and several trams, in addition, like the game, the coastal part is a large tourist area and the north is residential. |
Kalos Power Plant | Crucey Solar Park | Centre-Val de Loire | Built near from Chartres, it is a large solar energy station close to Paris, being the largest in northern France. |
Laverre City | Amiens | Picardy | The Laverre Nature Trail may refer to the hortillonnages. |
Dendemille Town | Charleville-Mézières | Champagne-Ardenne | Charleville's region is known for its windwills. |
Anistar City | Strasbourg | Alsace | The sundial may be a reference to Strasbourg astronomical clock. |
Couriway Town | Molsheim | Alsace | It's an Alsatian village with half-timbered houses. |
Snowbelle City | Besançon | Franche-Comté | The nearby Jura Mountains are known for cold temperatures and sometimes nicknamed "Little Siberia". |
Pokémon Village | Parc naturel régional du Haut-Jura | Franche-Comté | |
Pokémon League | Nancy Cathedral | Lorraine | |
Kiloude City |
Alola
Pokémon world | Specific location | Island | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Melemele Island | Oʻahu | Houses the state capital and the former monarchy of Hawaii. Its designated island color is yellow (melemele in Hawaiian) and its designated island flower is the ʻilima. | |
Hau'oli City | Honolulu | Oʻahu | The state capital of Hawaii. |
Hau'oli City Beachfront | Waikīkī | Oʻahu | Waikiki and its beaches are a notable tourist destination in Hawaii. |
Hau'oli City Shopping District | Ala Moana | Oʻahu | The mall is based on the Ala Moana Center, the largest shopping mall in Hawaiʻi. |
Hau'oli City Marina | Pearl Harbor | Oʻahu | |
Hau'oli City Outskirts | Hawaiʻi Kai | Oʻahu | One of the largest residential areas in O'ahu. |
Iki Town | Wahiawā | Oʻahu | |
Mahalo Trail | ʻAiea Loop Trail | Oʻahu | |
Big Wave Beach | Banzai Pipeline/Sunset Beach | Oʻahu | Both beaches are noted for their big wave surfing. |
Verdant Cavern | Kaneana Cave (Makua Cave) | Oʻahu | |
Ten Carat Hill | Diamond Head | Oʻahu | Necrozma's appearance here in Pokémon Sun and Moon references the historical belief by western sailors that the calcite crystals near the mountain were diamonds. |
Hau'oli Cemetery | National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific | Oʻahu | A popular tourist attraction dedicated to honor members of the armed forces, it is the largest cemetery in the state. |
Berry fields | Dole Plantation | Oʻahu | The largest currently operating pineapple plantation in the state. |
Melemele Meadow | Oahu Forest National Wildlife Refuge | Oʻahu | A National Wildlife Refuge dedicated to preserving and restoring populations of endangered honeycreepers. |
Seaward Cave | Spitting Cave | Oʻahu | |
Kala'e Bay | Hanauma Bay | Oʻahu | |
Ruins of Conflict | Puʻu o Mahuka Heiau | Oʻahu | The largest heiau on Oahu. |
Melemele Sea | Kaiwi Channel | Oʻahu | An ocean channel that separates Oahu from Molokaʻi. |
Akala Island | Maui | Its designated island color is pink (ʻākala in Hawaiian). | |
Heahea City | Kahului | Maui | |
Heahea Beach | Peahi | Maui | |
Pikachu Valley | ʻIao Valley | Maui | |
Brooklet Hill | ʻOheʻo Gulch | Maui | Known for its cascading series of pools, sometimes known as the "Seven Sacred Pools." |
Paniola Town | Makawao | Maui | A community on Maui known to be dominated by agriculture and ranch lands. |
Paniola Ranch | Haleakala Ranch | Maui | Largest ranch on Maui. |
Royal Avenue | Wailuku | Maui | The Battle Royal Dome is based on the War Memorial Stadium. |
Dividing Peak Tunnel | Olowalu Tunnel | Maui | A long road tunnel that connects Lahaina to Wailuku. Located on Honoapi'ilani Highway. |
Diglett's Tunnel | Hana Lava Tube | Maui | |
Konikoni City | Lāhainā | Maui | Lahaina is one of numerous locations of Hawaii where Chinese immigrants immigrated to work on local sugar cane plantations. Lahaina houses the only two Chinese Society Halls exist and are maintained in Hawaii. |
Hano Grand Resort | Grand Wailea Resort | Maui | It is the most prominent hotel in the Wailea area. |
Hano Beach | Wailea | Maui | Waialea is an area of Maui noted for its numerous grand hotels. |
Wela Volcano Park | Haleakalā National Park | Maui | The tallest volcano on Maui and is currently inactive. Terrain is closer to Kīlauea. |
Lush Jungle | Hana Forest Reserve | Maui | It is the largest tropical forest on the island of Maui. |
Ruins of Life | Piʻilanihale Heiau | Maui | The largest heiau in the State of Hawaii. |
Ula'ula Island | Hawaii Island | The largest island in the archipelago. Its designated island color is red (ʻulaʻula in Hawaiian). | |
Malie City | Hilo | Hawaii Island | Largest settlement on Hawaii Island. Noted locally for its particularly rainy climate. |
Malie Garden | Liliuokalani Park and Gardens | Hawaii Island | Designed like an Edo-style Japanese Garden, having numerous structures such as pagodas, torii, and a Japanese teahouse. |
Mount Hokulani | Mauna Kea | Hawaii Island | The largest mountain in the world when measured from its base below sea level. Currently a dormant volcano. |
Hokulani Observatory | Mauna Kea Observatories | Hawaii Island | |
Blush Mountain | Kīlauea | Hawaii Island | A currently active and erupting volcano. A power plant in the Puna district of Hawaii is using the geothermal vents from Kilauea to generate electricity. |
Secluded ShoreSM/Ula'ula BeachUSUM | Kaimū | Hawaii Island | A black sand beach that requires an extensive hike from the nearest automobile accessible road. |
Tapu Village | Kalapana | Hawaii Island | A former inhabited town that was destroyed by a Kīlauea lava flow in 1986. Pele, Hawaiian goddess of volcanoes, is believed to be the cause of the town's destruction. |
Haina Desert | Kaʻū Desert | Hawaii Island | Although not a true desert, the sulfur dioxide from Kīlauea's sulfuric lava plumes creates enough acid rain that plant growth is severely inhibited. |
Ula'ula Meadow | Honuaʻula Forest Reserve | Hawaii Island | |
Lake of the Sunne/Lake of the Moone | Lake Waiau | Hawaii Island | The largest lake in Hawaii, located on Mauna Kea |
Po Town | Kailua-Kona | Hawaii Island | |
Mount Lanakila | Mauna Loa | Hawaii Island | The largest shield volcano on earth; it is currently active. Mauna Loa is one of two locations to annually have snow in Hawaii, the other being Mauna Kea. |
Ruins of Abundance | Puʻukoholā Heiau | Hawaii Island | The largest heiau on Hawaii Island, and the last heiau ever built. |
Poni Island | Kauaʻi | Its designated island color is purple (poni in Hawaiian). | |
Seafolk Village | Port Allen | Kauaʻi | |
Poni Wilds | Kalalau Valley | Kauaʻi | A secluded valley on the northwest side of Kaua'i. It has no inhabitants and is completely inaccessible by automobiles. |
Poni Beach | Pakala Beach | Kauaʻi | |
Poni Breaker Coast | Poʻipū | Kauaʻi | Famous for the geological blowhole known locally as Spouting Horn. |
Ruins of Hope | Wailua River State Park | Kauaʻi | An area of Kauaʻi containing several important heiau. Malae is the largest heiau on Kaua'i while Poliʻahu is the most important heiau in Kaua'i lore. |
Ancient Poni Path | Waimea | Kauaʻi | |
Vast Poni Canyon | Waimea Canyon State Park | Kauaʻi | |
Altar of the Sunne/Altar of the Moone | Mount Waiʻaleʻale/Kawaikini | Kauaʻi | Mount Wai'ale'ale is the main volcano of Kauaʻi and is currently extinct. Kawaikini is the tallest peak of the mountain. |
Poni Grove | Līhuʻe | Kauaʻi | Known locally for its location Kukui Grove and Grove Farms. |
Poni Plains | Kapaʻa/Wailua | Kauaʻi | |
Plains Grotto | Fern Grotto | Kauaʻi | |
Poni Meadow | Alakaʻi Wilderness Preserve | Kauaʻi | A swamp region of Kauaʻi due to the high concentration of rain water from Waiʻaleʻale. |
Resolution Cave | Maniniholo Dry Cave | Kauaʻi | It was believed to once house a malicious spirit deep in the cave. |
Poni Coast | Kalihiwai | Kauaʻi | Notable for several waterfalls that are located on the side of the main highway. |
Poni Gauntlet | Hanalei | Kauaʻi | |
Battle Tree | Ha'ena | Kauaʻi | |
Exeggutor Island | Niʻihau/Kahoʻolawe | Geographically located as Niʻihau to Kauaʻi, though the lack of human inhabitants is similar to Kahoʻolawe. Both require boats and special permission to travel to. | |
Aether Paradise | Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument | Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument consists of all the islands located northwest of Niʻihau in the Hawaiian archipelago. It is a U.S. National Monument and nature preserve dedicated to preserving and protecting numerous Hawaiʻi endemic endangered species. | |
Poké Pelago | Northwestern Hawaiian Islands | Small, uninhabited islands and atolls northwest of the main eight Hawaiian islands. Many native endemic Hawaiian organisms inhabit these islands. |
Side regions
Orre
Orre is based on Phoenix, Arizona, United States.[2]
Pokémon world | Specific location | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Phenac City | Phoenix | Arizona | Both cities were founded when a man brought water to the city. |
Pyrite Town | Likely inspired by former mining towns such as Aguila and Wickenburg. | ||
The Under | |||
Agate Village | Flagstaff | Arizona | Flagstaff is located in the mountains north of Phoenix, and has some prominent alpine forests due to its higher elevation. Possibly also a nod to Arizona's snowbird population. |
Gateon Port | Lake Havasu City | Arizona | Towns by large bodies of water northwest of Phoenix/Phenac, home to lighthouses and unusual bridges. |
Spin-off regions
Fiore
Fiore may be based on Naples and the surrounding zones in Italy.
Pokémon world | Specific location | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
Ringtown | Bacoli | Metropolitan City of Naples | Both are small towns bordering coastal areas. |
Summerland | Capri | Campania | It is the only town on the island of Capri and both are important tourist centers in the Tyrrhenian Sea. |
Fall City | Naples City | Campania | It is the main city of the metropolitan area of Naples and is recognizable by its numerous ports and its classic houses. |
Wintown | Casoria | Metropolitan City of Naples | It is located north of Fall City, just as Casoria is north of the great Naples. |
Fiore Temple | Paestum temple | Paestum | It is the most important temple in southern Italy, near Naples. |
Olive Jungle | Parco filosofico | Anacapri | |
East Road | Napoli Sotterranea | Metropolitan City of Naples | |
Lyra Forest | Riserva Naturale Costa di Licola | Caserta |
Almia
Almia is based on the Oshima and Hiyama subprefectures within Oshima Peninsula in Hokkaido and the very northern part of Honshu in Japan.
Pokémon world | Specific location | Prefecture (subprefecture) | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chicole Village | 松前町 | Matsumae | 北海道(渡島総合振興局) | Hokkaido (Oshima) | |
Vientown | 江差町 | Esashi | 北海道(檜山振興局) | Hokkaido (Hiyama) | |
Vien Forest | 函館山 | Mount Hakodate | 北海道(渡島総合振興局) | Hokkaido (Oshima) | Mount Hakodate attracts tourists for its view of Hakodate. |
Pueltown | 函館市 | Hakodate | 北海道(渡島総合振興局) | Hokkaido (Oshima) | Hakodate and Pueltown are both port cities. |
Altru Park | 五稜郭公園 | Goryōkaku Park | 北海道(渡島総合振興局) | Hokkaido (Oshima) | The Goryōkaku Tower overlooks Goryōkaku Park. |
Altru Building Altru Tower |
五稜郭タワー | Goryōkaku Tower | 北海道(渡島総合振興局) | Hokkaido (Oshima) | The observation tower, which overlooks Goryōkaku Park, was rebuilt from 2004 to 2006. |
Boyleland | むつ市 | Mutsu | 青森県 | Aomori | |
Boyleland Volcano | 恐山 | Mount Osore | 青森県 | Aomori | |
Shiver Camp | ニセコ町 | Niseko | 北海道(後志総合振興局) | Hokkaido (Shiribeshi) | Niseko is home to multiple ski resorts. |
Haruba Village | 青森市 | Aomori | 青森県 | Aomori | The Port of Aomori operates ferries to Hakodate. |
Capture Arena | 渡島大島 | Ōshima | 北海道(渡島総合振興局) | Hokkaido (Oshima) | The uninhabited island is also a nature preserve. |
Oblivia
Oblivia may be based on the Oki Islands in Shimane Prefecture.
Pokémon world | Specific location | Prefecture | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dolce Island | |||||
Renbow Island | |||||
Cocona Village | |||||
Mitonga Island | |||||
Tilt Village | |||||
Faldera Island | |||||
Sophian Island | |||||
Aqua Resort | |||||
Layuda Island | |||||
Tilikule Island |
Landscape
This section is incomplete. Please feel free to edit this section to add missing information and complete it. Reason: Missing notes |
While the above locations are meant to correspond to the different regions around the world, great liberties were taken with the design of their landscape. Some of the designers have admitted to drawing inspiration from real-world locations outside their stated real-world counterparts, especially with locations shown in Pokémon movies.
Pokémon world | Inspiration | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Porta Vista | Acapulco | Guerrero, Mexico | According to anime maps, Goldenrod City also slightly resembles Acapulco. | |
Hollywood | Hollywood, Los Angeles | California, United States | ||
Whitestone | Ostuni | Apulia, Italy | The facade of white houses of Whitestone, reminds very much the old town of Ostuni. | |
Alto Mare | Venice | Italy | Venice's canals were likely an inspiration for the canals of Alto Mare | |
Forina | Wulingyuan | Hunan, China | Wulingyuan is famed for its karst formation of quartzite sandstone pillars. Along with its ravines and gorges, the site also features a lush forest, several caves, natural bridges, and waterfalls. | |
LaRousse City | Vancouver | British Columbia, Canada | Vancouver is the city with the best quality of life in Canada and like the movie, it is a very ecological city with many scientific facilities. | |
Sootopolis City | Santorini | Greece | ||
Cameran Palace | Neuschwanstein Castle | Bavaria, Germany | ||
Samiya | Atlantis | |||
Alamos Town | Barcelona | Catalonia, Spain | The Space-Time Towers are based on the incompleted church of Sagrada Familia. | |
Pastoria City | Boston | Massachusetts, United States | It has some similarities with Boston and the surrounding area. Much of Boston is built on fens and there are multiple national parks in the suburbs outside the city, specifically in towns like Duxbury, Kingston and Marshfield. | |
Ten'i Village | Geiranger | Sunnmøre, Norway | A village that was nearly destroyed by a glacier. It is based on a town in Norway, which is threatened by the possibility of the mountain Åkerneset eroding into the fjord, causing a landslide-induced tsunami. | |
Michina Town | Meteora | Thessaly, Greece | Its landscape, which is filled with towering rock formations, resembles Meteora. Also, the architecture of the temples resembles that of ancient Greek temples. | |
Crown City | Amsterdam | The Netherlands | Its modern buildings are based on the many new buildings in parts of Amsterdam, and the Pokémon Baccer stadium is based on the Arena, the city's local football stadium. | |
Eindoak Town | Gourdon, Tourrettes-sur-Loup and Mont Saint-Michel | France | ||
Roshan City | Shinjuku, Shinagawa, and Tennouzu Isle | Tokyo, Japan | The Roshan tower is inspired by the Tokyo Skytree. | |
New Tork City | New York City | New York, United States | A giant sprawling city with many skyscrapers, a large park in the middle of the city resembling Central Park, and a similar name. New Tork City as seen from above also resembles New York City's shape. | |
Kalos Canyon | Grand Canyon | Arizona, United States | ||
Avignon Town | Avignon and Quebec City | France and Canada | A city in the south of France. The castle of Avignon Town, however, is based on the Château Frontenac, a large hotel that overlooks Quebec City much like Avignon Town's castle overlooks the town. | |
Orsay City | Toronto | Ontario, Canada | A city in southern Ontario famous for its port and city skylines. Like Toronto, Orsay City has a large port as well. The large mall in the city is based on the Toronto Eaton Centre, a large mall in the center of city. | |
Diamond Domain | Naica crystal cave | Chihuahua, Mexico | Colossal cave of several white crystals of Selenite in Chihuahua, and many of them are the largest in the whole world. | |
Allearth Forest | Golden Horseshoe, Niagara Falls, and Niagara Escarpment | Canada and United States | Like several elements of the movie based in Canada, the design of the waterfalls is quite similar to the Niagara Falls which are recognizable as vertical falls and two large walls of water. | |
Nebel Plateau | Massif Central and Chaîne des Puys | France | This area is similar to the Auvergne volcanoes, which are large plateaus full of greenery and with a rich biodiversity.
Moreover this zone corresponds to that described by the head of the Lumiose Press, when it is shown a Volcanion. She tells us about green plateau in the mountains of South Kalos, where is the Massif Central. | |
Dahara City | Dubai and Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates | Dubai is located within the Arabian Desert and houses some of the world's tallest skyscrapers. The highest skyscraper is based on the Burj Khalifa. | |
Fula City | San Francisco | California, United States |
Real-world locations mentioned
- Lt. Surge is known as "The Lightning American!". In Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen, Pokémon Journal entries state that he "is rumored to have been a pilot while home in America."
- Game Freak's offices are present in the Celadon Condominiums, the equivalent location of their real-world office in Carrot Tower. Likewise, they have a building in Castelia City, and are found on 22F, the same floor that their offices are on in Carrot Tower.
- In the Generation I games and Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen, Scientist Taylor in the Silph Co. building mentions an international branch of Silph Co. In English, he states that the Tiksi branch of the company is "in Russian no-man's-land". In the Japanese version, he states that the Ponaya Tunguska (Japanese: ポナヤツングスカ) branch is located "deep in Russia". Ponaya Tunguska appears to be a shortened form of the transliterated name of Podkamennaya Tunguska in Japanese (ポドカメンナヤツングースカ).
- Mew was originally discovered in the jungles of the South American country Guyana. This is mentioned in logs inside of Cinnabar Island's Pokémon Mansion.
- Both Articuno and Beartic's names are derived from a real-world location, the Arctic.
- In School of Hard Knocks, Misty fantasizes about Paris and the Eiffel Tower.
- In The Ninja Poké-Showdown, James says that the Fuchsia Gym looks like a Japanese restaurant.
- In the English dub of The March of the Exeggutor Squad, Melvin says he wanted to make it to Las Vegas. In the Japanese version, he said that he wanted to make it to Broadway.
- Arcanine's Pokémon Yellow, Stadium, Gold, FireRed, and HeartGold Pokédex entries state that it is mentioned in Chinese legends.
- In The Evolution Solution, Meowth says, "Keep digging till you hit China!" to Jessie and James, who were digging for clam shells.
- Parasect's Stadium and FireRed Pokédex entries mention that its spores are used in medicine in China.
- Ponyta's Stadium Pokédex entry mentions that it can clear the Eiffel Tower (Tokyo Tower in the original Japanese version) in one leap. Also, its FireRed entry says that it can clear Ayers Rock in one leap.
- In the William Shakespeare-inspired episode Wherefore Art Thou, Pokémon?, Misty described the town as like being in "merry old England".
- In Mewtwo Strikes Back, Team Rocket are disguised as Vikings. In the English dub, Brock says that he didn't know that Vikings still existed and Ash replies that they "mostly live in Minnesota". This is a reference to the Minnesota Vikings, a football team in the area.
- In the Swedish dub of the movie, Ash says that they come from Norway, a reference to the Norse Vikings who lived from the 8th to the 11th century.
- In the Danish dub of the movie, Ash tells Brock that the Vikings are mostly on trips in Sweden, again referring to the Norse Vikings, but may also refer to Vikingarna, a Swedish dansband.
- In the Finnish dub of the movie, Ash quips that Vikings still live in the Sipoo archipelago, referring to the fact that Sipoo was at the time mostly inhabited by Swedish-speaking Finns (another reference to Norse Vikings).
- In the first movie, Meowth mentioned that they lived on the same Earth (though he may have been referring to the soil rather than the planet Earth).
- In Gold, Silver, Crystal, HeartGold, and SoulSilver, Webster, the guard in the gate north of Goldenrod City, will give the player a Spearow holding mail to deliver. The Spearow is nicknamed Kenya, the name of a country in Africa.
- Poliwrath's Gold, Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald, Diamond, Pearl, Platinum, HeartGold, Black, White, Black 2, White 2 and X Pokédex entries mention its ability to swim the Pacific Ocean. Also, the direction of a Poliwrath's spirals depends on its geographical location. In Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire, it instead refers to "the ocean".
- Xatu's Silver, FireRed, and SoulSilver Pokédex entries mention that South Americans say that it can see both the future and past.
- In the TCG Lucky Stadium (Neo Destiny 100) card, there is a promotional New York City print with a Pichu and a Pikachu flying on a Charizard in New York City, with the Empire State Building visible in the background.
- At the end of Mewtwo Returns, Mewtwo is shown overlooking a "faraway city" that greatly resembles New York City. Buildings similar to the Chrysler Building and the MetLife Building are visible in the distance.
- In Pokémon Heroes: Latios & Latias, Misty makes a direct reference to the Earth, saying "the Earth is so pretty".
- In Can't Beat the Heat, Ash's Charizard uses Seismic Toss. Normally, a cloudy globe can be seen, but this time the Pacific Ocean and Australia are prominent. This also happens in Volcanic Panic and the introduction to Mewtwo Strikes Back.
- In FireRed and LeafGreen, Blaine refers to Kyoto in the original Japanese version.
- Delibird's Ruby, Sapphire, and Emerald Pokédex entries explain that a Delibird helped a famous explorer reach the top of Mt. Everest. In Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire, it instead refers to "world's highest mountain," which is what Mt. Everest is to Earth.
- Regice's Emerald Pokédex entry mentions Antarctic ice.
- In the English dub of The Scheme Team, Jessie talks about Antarctica, the place where their next assignment is located.
- In Pasta La Vista!, an ad in May's food guidebook mentions "Chinese noodles".
- A Guitarist that can be battled in the Battle Frontier mentions that his guitar is actually a Japanese instrument.
- Upon defeating Fisherman Bronson in the Sinnoh Battle Tower, he will say, "Why the emperor of fishing? It's an ancient Chinese legend...".
- In the Hindi dub of Oshawott's Lost Scalchop!, while Ash's Oshawott was perfecting Aqua Jet, Cilan states "Jana Tha Japan Par Pahuch Gaye China", which refers to the real-world countries of Japan and China.
- In Movie Time! Zorua in "The Legend of the Pokémon Knight"!, the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe were seen on a movie poster.
- In the Hindi Dub of Mega Revelations! , Meowth says "Hum sab kuch jante hai Kashmir se Kanyakumari tak" which refers to real Indian cities of Kashmir and Kanyakumari.
- Among the exhibits of the Nacrene museum, there is an African mask, referring to a place in the real world, in addition to being different from other exhibitions, which are related to the history of the Pokémon.
Real-world people and cultures mentioned
- Snorlax's Japanese name Kabigon is the nickname of Game Freak programmer Kōji Nishino.[3] This is referenced in Black 2 and White 2, in which Nishino appears as a battleable NPC and his highest-leveled Pokémon is Snorlax.
- The core series games have featured staff members of Game Freak that typically reward the player for completing the National Pokédex, or occasionally through alternative methods. Shigeki Morimoto can actually be battled in the Generation V games.
- In Pokémon Shipwreck, Brock directly refers to the tale of Noah who sent a dove to find dry land after a great flood, according to most Abrahamic religions.
- The Japanese version of the song Team Rocket Forever includes the lines 「ムサシ!/コジロウ!/関門海峡/門司/下関」"Musashi!/Kojirō!/Kanmon Straits.../Moji.../Shimonoseki...", referencing the famous duel that Miyamoto Musashi and Sasaki Kojirō (the name basis for Jessie and James's Japanese names, Musashi and Kojirō) fought on an island in the Kanmon Straits, which is located between Moji and Shimonoseki.
- The Japanese holiday Hinamatsuri (means Doll Festival, but sometimes referred to as Girls' Day) is featured in Princess vs. Princess (dubbed as the Princess Festival).
- The Japanese holiday Children's Day (Kodomo no Hi) is featured in The Purr-fect Hero (dubbed as Kids Day).
- Christmas is mentioned several times in the anime and manga. Santa Claus is a recurring character in the Pokémon anime who first appeared in Holiday Hi-Jynx. In the dub, Santa's home is called the North Pole.
- In Celebi: The Voice of the Forest, Meowth asks if they saw the Iron-Masked Marauder in a Mexican wrestling movie.
- In A Bite to Remember, Jessie says that Albert Einstein created the light bulb. Max corrects her, saying that Thomas Edison was the creator.
- NPCs in the core series games are regularly named after real-world people.
- In the Generation IV Battle Frontier, one of the potential NPC opponents is Guitarist Iggy, a reference to Iggy Pop.
- In Pokémon Crystal, several Trainers in the Battle Tower are references to people involved in the creation of the game.[4]
- Guitarist Masuda is a reference to Junichi Masuda, Crystal's music director.
- Bug Catcher Tajiri is a reference to Pokémon's creator, Satoshi Tajiri, and his childhood fixation with bug catching.
- Scientist Mori is a reference to Akito Mori, who is listed under "special thanks" in Crystal.
- Teacher Kawakami is a reference to Naoko Kawakami, who is listed under "special thanks" in Crystal.
- In Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver, a Team Rocket Grunt mentions the hula dance to a Kimono Girl while in the Kimono Dance Theater.
- In Pokémon Black and White, six of the Seven Sages quote proverbs from several Chinese philosophers.
- Zinzolin quotes a proverb from Mencius and a line from Tao Te Ching at N's Castle.
- Gorm quotes a proverb from Sun Tzu's The Art of War in Pinwheel Forest, and a line from both The Analects and Huainanzi at N's Castle.
- Bronius quotes another line from Tao Te Ching at N's Castle.
- Giallo quotes another line from Mencius at N's Castle.
- In the Japanese version, Ryoku quotes a line from Zhuangzi at N's Castle. In both versions, he also quotes a proverb by Song Dynasty philosopher Hu Yin at N's Castle.
- Rood quotes another proverb from the Analects and made a reference to a Chinese idiom at N's Castle.
- In Black, White, Black 2, and White 2, the woman in Mistralton City who normally gives a Heart Scale in exchange for ten Sweet Hearts will trade a Heart Scale for only five Sweet Hearts on Valentine's Day and White Day.
Other references to the real world
- In all of the core series games, and some side series games, there is a Nintendo gaming console in the player's bedroom. This is a reference to the real-world gaming company that owns the franchise.
- The Space Shuttle at Pewter Museum says that the first flight to the moon was in 1969, same as in the real world.
- Raichu and Gastly's FireRed Pokédex entries mention both Pokémon being able to easily knock out an Indian Elephant, an actual animal.
- The Arceus event that takes place in Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver includes real life pictures in the game.
- In Beheeyem, Duosion, and the Dream Thief!, a painting within the resort created by Beheeyem bears a striking resemblance to Relativity by M. C. Escher.
- One of the hotels Ash and his group tried to stay at and ultimately failed to do so in the episode Riddle Me This! featured a painting of a tiger near grass, mirroring a similar painting found at Azuchi Castle.
- The nameless movie May describes in Lights, Camerupt, Action! is a reference to the movie Titanic.